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Personal Finance Chapter 14
N/A
28
Finance
Undergraduate 1
12/11/2011

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Term
Par Value
Definition
The face value of a bond, or the amount that's returned to the bondholder at maturity, it's also referred to as the bond's denomination
Term
Maturity
Definition
The length of time until the bond issue returns the par value to the bondholder and terminates the bond
Term
Coupon Interest Rate
Definition
The annual rate of interest to be paid out on a bond, calculated as a percentage of the par value
Term
Indenture
Definition
A legal agreement between the firm issuing a bond and the bond trustee who represents the bondholders
Term
Call Provision
Definition
A bond provision that gives the issuer the right to repurchase, or "call," the bonds from their holders at stated prices over specified periods
Term
Deferred Call
Definition
A bond provision stating that the bond can't be called until a set number of years have passed since it was issued
Term
Sinking Fund
Definition
A fund to which the bond issuer deposits money to pay off a bond issue
Term
Corporate Bond
Definition
Bonds issued by corporations
Term
Secured Bond
Definition
Any bond that is backed by the pledge of collateral
Term
Mortgage Bond
Definition
A bond secured by a lien or real property
Term
Debenture
Definition
Any unsecured long-term bond
Term
Agency Bonds
Definition
Bonds issued by government agencies other than the Treasury
Term
Pass-Through Certificate
Definition
A certificate that represents a portion of owndership in a pool of federally insured mortgages
Term
(Treasury) Inflation Protected Indexed Securities (TIPS)
Definition
U.S. Treasury bonds for which the par value changes with the consumer price index to guarantee the investor a real return (i.e, a return that stays above inflation). These bonds have a maturyity of 5, 10, or 20 years and a minimum par value of $1,000
Term
Municipal Bonds, or "Munis"
Definition
Bonds issued by states, counties, and cities, as well as other public agencies, such as school districts and highway authorities, to fund public projects
Term
General Obligation Bond
Definition
A state or municipal bond backed by the full faith and credit - that is, the taxing power - of the issuer
Term
Revenue Bonds
Definition
State or municipal bonds that have interest and par value paid for with funds from a designated projeect or specific tax
Term
Serial Maturities
Definition
Bonds, generally municipals, with various maturity dates, usually at set intervals
Term
Zero Coupon Bonds
Definition
Bonds that don't pay interest and are sold at a deep discount from their par value
Term
Junk Bonds
Definition
Very risky, low-rated bonds, also called high-yield bonds. These bonds are rated BB or below
Term
Current Yield
Definition
The ratio of the annual interest payment to the bond's market price
Term
Yield to Maturity
Definition
The true yield or return that the bondholder receives if a bond is held to maturity. It's the measure of expected return for a bond
Term
Accrued Interest
Definition
Interest that has been earned on the bond but hasn ot yet been paid out to the bondholder
Term
Invoice Price
Definition
The sum of both the quoted or stated price of a bond and the bond's accrued interest. It's the price you pay i fyou buy the bond in the secondary market
Term
Preferred Stock
Definition
Stock that offers no ownership or voting rights and generally pays fixed dividends. The dividends on preferred stock are paid out before dividends on common stock can be issued
Term
Cumulative Feature
Definition
A feature of preferred stock that requires all past unpaid preferred stock dividends to have been paid before any common stock dividends can be declared
Term
Adjustable-Rate Preferred Stock
Definition
Preferred stock on which the quarterly dividends fluctuate with the market interest rate
Term
Convertible Preferred Stock
Definition
Preferred stock that the holder can exchange for a predetermined number of shares of common stock
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