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Personal Adjustment Psych
Chpt 1 Vocabulary of Psychology Applied to Modern Life
20
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
08/07/2014

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Cards

Term
Narcissism
Definition
personality trait marked by an inflated sense of importance, a need for attention and admiration, a sense of entitlement, and a tendency to exploit others.
Term
Behavior
Definition
any overt response or activity  by an organism
Term
Clinical Psychology
Definition
branch of psychology concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of psycholgical problems and disorders
Term

Psychology

 

Definition
the science that studies behavior and the physiological and mental processes that underlie it, and it is the profession that applies the accumulated knowledge of this science to practical problems.
Term
Adjustment
Definition
The pyschological processes through which people manage or cope with the demands and challenges of everyday life.
Term
Empiricism
Definition
the premise that knowledge should be acquired through observation
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
a condition or event that an experimenter varies in order to see its impact on another variable
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
the variable that is thought to be affected by the manipulations of the independent variable.
Term
Experimental Group
Definition
consists of the subjects who recieve some special treatment in regard to the independent variable
Term
Control Group
Definition
consists of similar subjects who don't recieve the special treatment given to the experimental group
Term
Correlation
Definition

when two variables are related to each other

 

(researchers cannot control the variables under study)

Term
Naturalistic Observation
Definition
a researcher engages in careful observation of behavior without intervening directly with the subjects
Term
Case Study
Definition
an indepth investigation of an individual subject
Term
Surveys
Definition
structured questionnaires designed to solicit  information about specific aspects of participants' behavior
Term
Subjective Well-Being
Definition
individuals' personal assessments of their overall happiness or life satisfaction
Term
Affective Forecasting
Definition
efforts to predict one's emotional reactions to future events
Term
Hedonic Adaptation
Definition
occurs when the mental scale that people use to judge the pleasantness-unpleasantness of their experiences shifts so that their neutral point, or baseline for comparision, is changed
Term
Overlearning
Definition
continued rehearsal of material after you have first appeared to master it
Term
Mnemonic Devices
Definition
strategies for enhancing memory
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