Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Periodontium/Perio Probe
DH care One
37
Other
Not Applicable
07/23/2008

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Perio probing measures from the _____ to the _____.

Definition

FGM, epithelial attachment

Term
Which perio probe has markings at 3, 6, 9, and 12mm?
Definition
Marquis
Term
Part of the tooth that is covered by enamel
Definition
anatomical crown
Term
The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds and attaches the roots of the teeth to alveolar bone is:
Definition
the periodontal ligament (PDL)
Term
For the purpose of periodontal probing, the tooth is divided into ____ areas (the deepest reading in each area is recorded)
Definition
6
Term
If the working-end of an instrument moves in an apical direction, the instrument is being moved toward ________.
Definition
the root of the tooth
Term
During the modified pen grasp where are the thumb and index finger of the dominant hand located?
Definition
on the instrument handle
Term
Which type of stroke is used with the perio probe?
Definition
walking
Term
The line that is sometimes visable and is located between the free and attached gingiva is called the:
Definition
free gingival groove
Term
The line separating the attached gingiva and the alveolar mucosa is:
Definition
mucogingival junction
Term
what are the 4 components of the periodontium?
Definition

- gingiva

- alveolar bone

- perio ligament

- cementum

Term

-Oral mucosa that surrounds the teeth

- protects underlying tissues of the teeth

Definition
gingiva
Term

- Bone of the mandible and maxilla

- Surrounds root of teeth (protection)

Definition
Alveolar Bone
Term

- Fibrous commective tissue

- attaches roots of teeth to underlying alveolar bone by sharpy's fibers

- bundles of collagen fibers

 

Definition
Periodontal Ligament
Term

- Mineralized connective tissue

- Covers external roots of teeth

- attachment for periodontal fibers

- seals dentinal tubules

Definition
Cementum
Term

- Gingiva that surrounds/encircles the tooth

- most coronally positioned

- external wall of the gingival sulcus

- keratinized

- NOT attached to the tooth

- extends apically to the free gingival groove

Definition
Marginal Gingiva
Term

- Demarcates marginal and attached gingiva - a shallow "V" shaped linear indentation

- seldom present

- often corresponds to the bottom of the gingival sulcus

Definition
Free Gingival Groove
Term

- cevice (space) between the free gingiva and tooth

- in health its shallow, the average depth is about 1.8mm

Definition
- gingival sulcus
Term

- continuous with marginal gingiva

- tightly bound to underlying bone

- various surface textures, colors, and consistancies

- keratinized

- has dense collaged fibers ( cause it to resist breaking down)

Definition
Attached Gingiva
Term

Demarcates attached gingiva from alveolar mucosa

 

(visable in mouth, area where gingiva turn from a pink to a reddish color)

Definition
mucogingival junction
Term
- movable, loosely attached, smooth, shiny, deep pink or dark red (depending on health) non keratinized, vessels in it may be seen, may contain melanin pigment
Definition
Alveolar mucosa
Term

- Gingiva between teeth

- occupies embrasure space (area apical to contact)

Definition
Interdental gingiva
Term

- depression between F & L interdental gingiva

- connects facial and lingual papillae

- the center is NOT keratinized, so it is susceptable to disease

Definition
Col
Term

- Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

- covers outer surface of marginal and attached gingiva

- (covers everything you see in the mouth)

Definition
Oral epithelium
Term

- thin, non-keratinized

- it lines the gingival sulcus

- inside of free gingiva

Definition
- sucular epithelium
Term

- continuous with sucular epithelium

- completely encircles the tooth (cuff like band)

- Near the CEJ in health

- Triangular in cross section

Definition
junctional epithelium
Term
- attachment point of this is on the enamel
Definition
junctional epithelium
Term

Activation of an instrument is caused by movement of the ______

Definition
wrist, NOT FINGERS
Term

- light, secure pressure

-  used to locate calculus

- relaxed grip

- many, long overlapping strokes

Definition

exploratory stroke

Term

- moderate to heavy pressure

- used to remove deposits

- firm grasp

- few, short, controlled overlapping strokes

Definition
- scaling or working stroke
Term

- instrument that is curved to examine furcations on teeth

- does not measure the sulcus/pocket

Definition
Nabers Probe
Term

- instrument with alternating color bands

- thin

- 3, 6, 9 and 12 mm markings

 

Definition
Marquis Probe
Term

- instrument with a thick end

- has markings at 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10mm

(no 4 or 6 markings)

Definition
Williams Probe
Term

- instrument with a thin end

- has markings at 3, 6, and 8mm

Definition
Michigan O-Probe
Term

- instrument with the thinness of the Michigan O

- Has the ease of reading with Williams Markings

- Used at UDM and for NERB

Definition
Michigan-O with Williams markings
Term
The periodontal probe should only be reinserted when probing around________
Definition
calculus deposits
Supporting users have an ad free experience!