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Perch Anatomy
yes
27
Biology
9th Grade
05/20/2012

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Cards

Term
MOUTH
Definition
takes in food
Term
STOMACH
Definition
has a U-Shape with three finger-shaped diveritcula; opens ventrally into the intestine
Term
LIVER
Definition
excretes digestive enzymes and performs other functions
Term
INTESTINE
Definition
elongated into two or more loops and proceeds posteriorly along the ventral portion of the body cavity; absorbs nutrients
Term
ANUS
Definition
opening used to discharge solid waste
Term
HEART
Definition
enclosed in a pericardial cavity and pumps blood to different parts of the body
Term
ATRIUM
Definition
anterior, darker portion of the heart; receives blood to different parts of the body
Term
VENTRICLE
Definition
posterior, lighter portion of the heart; pumps blood to body
Term
OPERCULUM
Definition
covers and protest gills, regulates the flow of water over gills
Term
GILLS
Definition
used for oxygen exchange
Term
KIDNEY
Definition
filters waste from blood
Term
GONADS
Definition
male (testes) - produces sperm cells, female (ovaries) - produce ova
Term
EYE
Definition
used to focus light into images
Term
BRAIN
Definition
central area where nerve impulses are carried
Term
OLFACTORY
Definition
concerned with sense of smell
Term
OPTIC LOBE
Definition
vision centers and main control center where sensory impulses are interrupted and motor responses are generated
Term
CEREBELLUM
Definition
coordinates movement
Term
SPINAL CORD
Definition
sensory impulses carried to brain and motor responses are generated
Term
LATERAL LINE
Definition
sensitive to vibrations in the water (similar to hearing)
Term
ANTERIOR DORSAL FIN
Definition
stabilization during swimming and sometimes assists in steering
Term
POSTERIOR DORSAL FIN
Definition
stabilization during swimming and sometimes assists in steering
Term
CAUDAL FIN
Definition
main swimming force (forward)
Term
ANAL FIN
Definition
stabilization during motion
Term
PELVIC FIN
Definition
aids in stabilizing the fish
Term
PECTORAL FIN
Definition
used primarily for balancing the body at rest and steering during swimming
Term
MUSCLES
Definition
movement by contracting and relaxing of fibers
Term
SWIM BLADDER/GAS BLADDER
Definition
fills with oxygen and in some fishes is open to the pharynx, closed sac serves as a means of maintaining the fish at one or more pressure levels throughout the sea by secretion and absorption of gases
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