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Details Title: Pelvic Limb Description: Pelvic Limb Total Flash Cards: 118 Created: 03/09/2006 14:04:33	To study from this set of flash cards, or to create your own your own study flash cards, register HERE. If you are already a registered user, CLICK HERE.
Cards Term the common name for the rump Definition croup Term the point of the hip Definition tuber coxae Term the junction of the bones and femeropatellar and femorotibial joints Definition the stifle Term the common name for the leg Definition crus or gaskin Term the point of the hock Definition tuber calcanei Term the remnant of the tarsal pad Definition chestnut Term the metatarsal region of the leg Definition cannon Term the remnant of the metatarsal pad Definition ergot Term the juction of the skin and the hoof Definition coronet Term hip joint Definition coxofemoral joint Term stifle joint Definition femoropatellar and femorotibial joints Term fetlock joint Definition metatarsal phalangeal joint Term pastern joint Definition proximal interphalangeal joint Term coffin joint Definition distal interphalangeal joint Term ligament that goes from the head of the femur to the fovea capitis Definition round ligament of the head of the femur Term the ligament that runs with the round ligament of the head of the femur-extention of the prepubic tendon Definition accessory ligament Term the part of the femur that has ridges Definition trochlea Term the origin of the SDF Definition supracondyloid fossa Term the fossa between the lateral trochlear ridge and the lateral condyle where LDE arises Definition extensor fossa Term the part of the fibula that doesn't fully develope Definition the head of the fibula Term the space between the tibia and fibia Definition crural interosseous space Term what passes between the interosseous space? Definition **cranial tibial artery** Term common name for metatarsal bone 3 Definition cannon bone Term common name for metatarsal bone 2 Definition medial splint bone Term common name for metatarsal 4 Definition lateral splint bone Term common name for proximal P1 Definition long pastern bone Term common name for P2 Definition short pastern bone Term common name of the distal phalanx Definition coffin bone Term function of middle gluteal Definition flex the hip Term innervation of middle gluteal Definition gluteal nerves Term condition where trochanteric bursa under the accessory head of the middle gluteal becomes inflammed Definition whorl bone Term function of biceps femoris Definition extend hip Term innervation of biceps femoris Definition gluteal and sciatic nerves Term function of semitendinosus Definition extend hip Term innervation of semitendinosus Definition gluteal and sciatic nerves Term function of semimembranosus Definition extend hip Term innervation of semimembranosus Definition sciatic nerve Term function of quadratus femoris Definition extend hip Term innervation of quadratus femoris Definition sciatic nerve Term abductors of the hip joint Definition superficial gluteal, middle gluteal, deep gluteal Term innervation of hip adbductors Definition gluteal nerves Term the flexors of the hip Definition sartorius, iliacus, psoas major, tensor fascia lata, superficial gluteal, rectus femoris Term innervation of sartorius Definition saphenous n. Term innervation of iliacus and psoas major Definition femoral n. Term innervation of tesor fascia lata Definition gluteal nerves Term innervation of superficial gluteal Definition gluteal nerves Term innervation of rectus femoris Definition femoral nerve Term hip adductors Definition gracilis, adductor, pectineus, external obturator Term innervation of hip adductors Definition obturator nerve Term extensor of the stifle Definition quadriceps femoris (includes: rectus femoris, vastus medialis/lateralis/intermedialis) Term what are the two functions of the rectus femoris Definition flex the hip, extend the stifle Term innervation of quadriceps femoris Definition femoral nerve Term flexors of the stifle joint Definition semimembranosus, semitendinosus, popliteus, biceps femoris Term innervation of popliteus Definition tibial n. Term extensors of the tarsal joint Definition gastrocnemius, soleus, SDF Term innervation of tarsal extensors Definition tibial n. Term extensors of digital joints Definition long digital extensor, lateral digital extensor Term innervation of digital extensors Definition peroneal nerve Term flexors of tarsal joint Definition long digital extensor, lateral digital extensor, cranial tibial, peroneus tertius Term innervation of tarsal flexors Definition peroneal n. Term flexors of digital joints Definition SDF, DDF (superficial, lateral, medial heads) Term innervation of digital flexors Definition tibial nerve Term borders of femoral triangle Definition cranial: sartorius, caudal: pectineous Term contents of femoral triangle Definition 1. femoral a., v., 2. saphenous n., 3. deep inguinal L/N Term major components of common calcanean tendon Definition tendons of gastroc, tendon of SDF Term the biomechanical construction of the stifle and hock joint Definition reciprocal apparatus Term components of reciprocal apparatus Definition 1. SDF caudal, 2. peronius tersius cranial Term function of reciprocal apparatus Definition when stifle joint flexes, hock joint must felx as well (same with extension) Term explain a test of the reciprocal apparatus Definition rupture of peronius tersius can cause a flex/extend opposition effect Term small triangular shaped muscle on dorsal metatarsus Definition short digital extensor muscles Term head of the DDF Definition lateral, superficial, medial Term name the extensor retinacula and fuction of Definition function: bind down extensor tendons, 1. crural, 2. tarsal, 3. metatarsal Term inflammation of tarsal synovial sheath Definition thoroughpin Term what tendon bipasses the retinaculum Definition tendon of the medial head of the DDF Term ligaments associated with hip joint Definition 1. transverse acetabular ligament, 2. accessory ligament of the hip, 3. round ligament of the head of the femur Term the two joints of the stifle that communicate 100% of the time Definition femoropatellar joint and the medial femorotibial joint-only need one injection for the two carpartments Term the compartments of the stifle joint that communicate 25% of the time Definition femoropatellar and lateral femorotibial Term the fat ventral to the patella Definition infrapatellar fat pad Term cusion of the bone ends of the stifle Definition lateral and medial meniscus Term elements of the patellar loop Definition 1. patella and fibrocartilage, 2. medial patellar ligament, 3. intermediate patellar ligament, 4. medial trochlear ridge Term what is the significance of the patellar loop Definition forms a loop that will lie over the trochlear ridge to form a locking mechanism Term the way to fix an upward fixation of the patellar locking mechanism Definition medial patellar desmotomy-cut medial patellar ligament to treat Term inflammed stifle drains into lateral iliac nodes Definition gonitis Term inflammed stifle drains into lateral iliac nodes Definition gonitis Term the passage between the 3rd tarsal bone, the central tarsal bone and the 4th tarsal bone Definition tarsal canal Term the boundaries of the tarsal groove Definition caudal=flexor retinaculum, cranial=tarsal groove Term what passes through the tarsal groove or flexor canal Definition perforating tarsal artery Term compartments of the tarsal joint that communicate 100% of the time Definition tarsocrural and proximal intertarsal Term compartments of the tarsal joint that communicate 38% of the time Definition distal intertarsal and tarsometatarsal Term parts of the synovial compartments of individual joints Definition joint pouches of the tarsal joint Term the names of the joint pouches Definition 1. dorsal, 2. medioplantar, 3. lateroplantar Term bursae that helps cushion passage of SDF tendon Definition subtendinous bursae Term develops as a result of a traumatic inflammatory process-develops between skin and point of hock Definition subcutaneous bursa Term cushions the medial tendon of the cranial tibial Definition cunean bursa or jack chord Term covers and lubricates tendons as they pass over the bones Definition synovial tendon sheaths Term dorsal extensor retinacula of the tarsal area Definition 1. crural, 2. tarsal, 3. metatarsal Term tear of the long plantar ligament that happens due to trauma-becomes inflammed and has fluid buildup Definition curb Term any disorder that affects the hock Definition spavin Term excess fluid in the joint cavity Definition bog spavin Term affects the medial saphenous vein that runs over the medial hock Definition blood spavin (caused by bog spavin) Term osetoarthritis of the joint (any of the hock) Definition bone spavin Term explain the spavin test Definition flex hock and hold for two minutes, then let horse trot. positive test=more lame after test Term inflammation at the level of the subcutaneous bursa Definition capped hock Term swelling that involves the long plantar ligament-from trauma or tear Definition curb Term inflammation of the tarsal sheath Definition thoroughpin Term affects the lateral digital extensor-a neuromuscular problem that causes contraction of the muscle and involuntary flexion of the hock Definition stringhault Term what are the parts of the stay apparatus Definition 1. patellar locking mechanism, 2. reciprocal apparatus, 3. flexor tendons, 4. interosseous/suspensory ligaments Term sheath that contains the flexor tendons Definition digital synovial sheath Term the other name for the plantar ligament Definition intersesmoidial ligament Term inflammation of the dorsal or plantar joint pouches of the digit Definition windpuffs or galls Term name the venous plexuses Definition 1. dorsal VP (at corium), 2. coronary VP, 3. plantar VP (at bottom of hoof) Term explain navicular disease Definition degenerative, effects bone/bursa/or flexor tendons, chronic and progressive Term explain treatment of navicular disease Definition plantar digital neurectomy-cuts nerve supply to area and takes away the pain Term name the laminar corium Definition 1. corium of the bar, 2. corium of the wall Term name the papillary corium Definition 1. corium of the frog, 2. corium of the sole, 3. corium of the coronary, 4. corium of the periople Term where you find corns of the sole Definition the angle of the sole Term the junction between the wall and the sole Definition white line Term inflammation of the laminae Definition laminitis (separation of primary and seconary epidermal laminae)