Shared Flashcard Set

Details

PEDS: RENAL
Hesi Hints
10
Nursing
Not Applicable
08/12/2009

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
s/s Acute glomerulonephritis
Definition
Gross hematuria, recent strep infection, hypertension, and mild edema
Term
s/s Nephrosis
Definition
Severe edema, massive proteinuria, frothy appearing urine, anorexia
Term
What antecedent event occurs with acute glomerulonephritis
Definition
Beta-hemolytic strep infection
Term
Compare dietary interventions for acute glomerulonephritis and nephrosis?
Definition
AGN: low sodium deith with no added salt
Nephrosis: High protein, low salt diet
Term
What is the physiologic reason for the lab finding of hypoproteinemia in nephrosis?
Definition
occurs because the glomeruli are permeable to serum proteins
Term
Describe safe monitoring of prednisone admin and withdrawal.
Definition
Long term prednisone should be given every other day. signs of edema, mood changes, and GI distress should be noted and reported. the drug should be tapered not discontinued suddenly.
Term
What interventions can be taught to prevent urinary tract infections in children?
Definition
Avoid bubble baths, void frequently, drink adequate fluids, esp acidic fluids such as apple or cranberry juice and clean genital aream from front to back
Term
Describe the patho of vesicoureteral refulx?
Definition
A malfunction of the valves at the end of the ureters, allowing urine to reflux out of the bladder into the ureters and possible into the kidneys
Term
What are the priorities for a client with Wilms Tumor?
Definition
Protect child from injury to the encapsulated tumor. DO NOT PALPATE THE ABDOMEN!!!!! prepare family/child for surgery
Term
Explain why hypospadias correction is performed before the child reaches preschool age.
Definition
Preschoolers fear castration, achieving sexual identity, and acquiring independent toileting skills
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