Infant milestones

reflexes present, cries to communicate

smiles, coos, eye tracking, lift head

2nd month

turns from back to side

3rd month

weight bearing on forearm

4th month

use hands independently

5th month

peekaboo, sits alone leaning on hands

6th month

crawls

7th month

pulls to stand

8th month

attempts to feed self

9th month

1-2 meaningful words

10th month

walks holding 1 hand, triples birth weight

12 months

Infant theories

Ericksons- trust vs mistrust

Piagets- sensorimotor

Freud- Oral stage

Kohlber- N/A

Combines 2-3 words into meaningful sentences

 Knows their name vs other names

Knows up to 250 words

Fine motor skills develop

security blanket

Point and name familiar objects

Able to jump

Grows 6-7 inches

Toddlers Theories

Erickson- autonomy vs shame and doubt- potty training

Piaget- preoperational- immitate, make believe

Freud- anal and oral stages

Kohlberg- preconventional- feel that being sick is punishment

3years old

Ride a trike

turn door knobs

dress themselves

climb stairs

form short sentences

4years old

Hop on one foot, catch a ball, recognizes colors

5years old

skips well, jump rope, balance with eyes closed, complete sentences, knows 2100 words

has magical thinking

feel being sick is a punishment

has many fears

makes plans, sets goals

feels guilty

gain 4-5lbs per year and 2 inches per year

average height 96-130 cm and 30-60lbs

Ericksons- initiative vs guilt

Piagets- peroperational

Freud- Phallic

Kohlbergs- preconventional- punishment, obedience, instrumental 

Ericksons- Industry vs inferiority

Freud- latencey age- explores sexuality

Kohlberg- conventional- seeks approval

Piaget- concrete operational- rules not to be broken

ties schoes

forms complete sentences

counts

reading

rides a bike

uses crayon/pencil

Freud- genital- sexual maturity

Piaget- formal operation- think abstract, solve complex problems

Erickons- identity vs role confusion- self identity, independence

Kohlberg- Post conventional- follows rules

sexual maturity

higher metabolism- need to increase calories