Term
| 2 reasons to check femoral pulses on newborn |
|
Definition
-coarctation of the aorta
-LV flow tract obstruction |
|
|
Term
| absence of iris (usually b/l associated w/ poor vision & nystagmus) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fine hair all over the body of a newborn |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| very small or underdeveloped pinna |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| absence or defect of some ocular tissue around eyelid margin (treacher cillins) or the iris/retina (CHARGE association) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does CHARGE association stand for? |
|
Definition
-coloboma
-heart dz
-choanal atresia
-postnatal growth retardation
-genital hypoplasia
-ear anomalies |
|
|
Term
| Port-wine stain is associated with what syndrome? |
|
Definition
| -sturge weber syndrome, PHACES syndrome |
|
|
Term
| if you see an eartag what should you order |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if pt has multiple hemangiomas what should be ordered |
|
Definition
| abd CT (r/o hemangioma of internal organs) |
|
|
Term
| which maneuver refers to causing the hip to click back into the hole |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what should be ordered if you see asymmetrical creases on thighs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how do we evaluate for craniosynostosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if pt has lacunar skull what should be ordered and what is this associated with |
|
Definition
MRI
-associated with Arnold chiari malformation or myelomeningocele |
|
|
Term
| what's the difference between caput succedaneum and cephalohematoma |
|
Definition
-caput succedaneum--> crosses suture lines and bone reconfigure in about 1 week
-cephalohematoma-->blood collection under periosteum therefore it does NOT cross suture lines and takes several months to heal |
|
|
Term
| where does a subgaleal hemorrhage occur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what's the differential for a white pupil? |
|
Definition
-cataract
-opacified cornea (mucopolysaccharidosis)
-retinoblastoma
-peutz jegher syndrome |
|
|
Term
| what's the difference between gastroschisis & omphalocele |
|
Definition
Gastroschisis: bowel loop protruding through abdominal wall defect; typically to the R of the umbilicus
Omphalocele: located midline near the umbilicus and is covered w/ a membrane & associated w/ chromosomal abnormality |
|
|
Term
| What are some seemingly abnormal but NORMAL findings in a newborn? |
|
Definition
-prominent labia
-tag in hymen
-sacral dimple
-gluteal cleft |
|
|
Term
| what are some abnormal findings in a newborn |
|
Definition
-white pupil
-enlarged region along the umbilicus
-enlarged scrotum
-sacral tuft/sinus tract |
|
|
Term
| What's the tx for chlamydial conjunctivitis? |
|
Definition
| erythromycin PO (2 weeks) |
|
|
Term
| what's the tx for gonorrheal conjunctivitis |
|
Definition
| PCN-G X 7 days, Rocephin once or Claforan once. Tx pt's mother and her sex partners |
|
|
Term
| management for developmental hip dysplasia |
|
Definition
-measure leg length
-hip U/S
-peds ortho referral for closed hip reduction followed by Pavlik Harness or Spica Cast for several weeks |
|
|
Term
| management of NEC (necrotizing enterocolitis) |
|
Definition
-surgery OR
-non-operative (IV hydration, parenteral abx, NG tube decompression & suspension of feedings) |
|
|
Term
| which suture separates the frontal bone in newborns |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which suture runs horizontal above the occipital bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which suture in newborns runs vertically across the center of the top of the head |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| webbed posterior neck, cubitus valgus, low posterior hairline, underdeveloped breasts/uterus and short sature |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| elongated face, prominent jaw, macro-orchidism, low mm tone, decreased IQ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hyperextensible joints, tall, bluish sclera, flattened cornea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flat facial profile, flat occiput, upslanted palpebral fissures, inner epicanthial folds, brushfield spots |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bushy eyebrows, FTT, low IQ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| recurrent URI, hirsutism, thickened skin, flat mid face, broad nose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tall slim male, hypogonadism, long extremities |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| micrognathia, beak like nose, malformed ears, projection of scalp hair into cheeks |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cryptochidism, rocker bottom feet, SGA, low set ears, overlapping fingers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| blue sclera, hypermobile joints, multiple fx's, poor mm tone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when do children double birth weight |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when do children triple their birthweight |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when do children quadruple their birth weight |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hemolytic anemia, neuropathy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| angular stomatitis, cheilosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| anemia, dermatitis, neuropathy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| macrocyctic anemia, neuropathy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| rash, growth failure, delayed sexual development |
|
Definition
|
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