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Peds/OB
Nursing partum and kidneys
79
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
03/05/2012

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Cards

Term
suck
Definition
reflex action produced when a finger is placed in the mouth
Term
protective mechanism that allows the infant to become accustomed to environmental stimuli
Definition
habituation
Term
reflex produced when a light is placed directly in front of the pupil
Definition
red reflex
Term
space between neonatal skull bones
Definition
suture
Term
white facial pimples caused by distended sebaceous glands
Definition
milia
Term
reflex that automatically pushes food out of the mouth when it is plaved on the newborns tongue
Definition
extrusion reflex
Term
wrinkles/skin folds on the scrotum
Definition
rugae
Term
intestinal cramps related to a reduction in gastric acidity
Definition
colle
Term
yellowish skin discolorations caused by increased levels of indirect or unconjugated bilirubin
Definition
jaundice
Term
bluish black pigmented areas on the buttocks
Definition
mongolian spots
Term
symmetric skin folds of buttocks indicative of proper hip placement
Definition
alateal
Term
white cheeselike substance on the skin at birth
Definition
vernix caseosa
Term
designation for newborns who exceed the size of standard of gestational age
Definition
LGA
Term
when supine arm will extend on the side toward which the head is turned and the opposite arm will flex
Definition
tonic neck
Term
transient spontaneous motor activity when infant is in an alert state or during episodes of crying
Definition
tremor
Term
shunt between the two atria
Definition
froamen ovale
Term
white cheesy substance found under the penis
Definition
smegma
Term
flow of heat from body surface to cooler ambient air
Definition
convection
Term
flow of heat through vaporization of moisture from the skin
Definition
evaporation
Term
desquamination present at birth in a postterm neonate
Definition
deelina
Term
transient cross eyed appearance
Definition
strabismus
Term
starte response to a sudden intense stimulus
Definition
moro reflex
Term
what are the signs of respiratory distress
Definition
nasal flaring (early sign)
circumoral cyanosis (early sign)
retractions (late sign)
grunting (late signs)
Term
thick green black stool passed within 24hrs of birth
Definition
meconium
Term
bluish discoloration of hands/feet for first 7 to 10 days
Definition
acrocyanosis
Term
acccumulation of fluid around the testes
Definition
hydrocele
Term
pinkish areas on upper eyelids nose upper lip back of head and neck known as stork bites
Definition
telangiectasia nevi
Term
collection of blood between skull bone and its periosteum as a result of pressure birthing
Definition
cephalhematoma
Term
small white cyst on gum known as
Definition
epstein pearl
Term
overlapping of cranial bones to facilitate passage of of head through the birthcanal
Definition
molding
Term
red pinpoint marks most often related to pressure applied to a body area during birth
Definition
petechiae
Term
phases of the transition to extrauterine life termed the first and second periods
Definition
relativity
Term
sudden transient newborn rash
Definition
erythema toxicue
Term
reflex that stimulates peristalsis during a feeding
Definition
gastrocolic
Term
hormones that stimulates the uterus contract
Definition
oxytocin
Term
the interdependent phase of maternal adjustment
Definition
letting go
Term
method used to check for thrombosis by dorsiflexion of the foot
Definition
homans sign
Term
lactogenic hormone produced in large quantities by the pituitary gland of lactating woment
Definition
prolactin
Term
the return of the uterus to its non pregnant state
Definition
involution
Term
failure of the placental site to heal completely
Definition
suninvolution of placental site
Term
separation of the abdominal wall muscle
Definition
diastasisrectis abdominal
Term
characteristic of normal lochia
Definition
fleshy
Term
used interchangeably with postpartum to describe the period of recovery of childbirth
Definition
puerderium
Term
describe the distended firm tender and warm breasts of the postpartum women
Definition
engorgement
Term
fathers absorption preoccupation to describe the period of recovery after child birth
Definition
engrossment
Term
laceration that extends through the skin and structures superficial to muscles
Definition
first degree laceration
Term
laceration that extends though the muscles of the perineal body
Definition
second degree
Term
laceration that continues through the anal sphincter muscle
Definition
third degree
Term
laceration that involves the anterior rectal wall
Definition
fourth degreen
Term
an incision made in the perineum to enlarge the vaginal outlet
Definition
episiotomy
Term
vigorous contractions are more common in subsequent pregnancies and may cause uncomfortable cramping
Definition
afterpains (afterbith)
Term
bright red color bloody consistency fleshy odor may contain small clots transient flow increases during breastfeeding and upon rising lasts 1to3 days after delivery
Definition
lochia rubra
Term
pinkish brown color and serosanguineous consistency lasts from approximately for 4to10 days after delivery
Definition
lochia serosa
Term
yellowish white creamy color fleshy odor lasts from approximately day 11 up to and beyond 6 weeks postpartum
Definition
lochi alba
Term
infection in a milk duct of the breast with flu like symptoms
Definition
mastitis
Term
when experiencing breast engorgement what should a mother do?
Definition
apply cold compresses during feedings
Term
medication to prevent deep vein thrombosis
Definition
heparin
warfarin
Term
relaxation of the uterus which leads to postpartum hemorrhage
Definition
uterine atony
Term
if a client loses more that 500 ml of blood after a vaginal birth if a client loses more than 1000 ml of blood after c section
Definition
postpartum hemorrhage
Term
complications that can occur following postpartum hemorhage
Definition
hypovolemic shock
anemia
Term
when the uterus remains enlarged with continued lochial discharge may result in postpartum hemorrhage
Definition
subinvolution
Term
earliest indication of hypovolemia
Definition
increasing pulse and decreasing blood pressure
Term
localized swelling of the soft tissues of the scalp caused by pressure on the head during labor
Definition
caput succedaneum
Term
interventions to maintain thermoregulation
Definition
convection loss of body heat direct contact to cooler surface
conduction flow of heat from the body surface to the environmental air
evaporation loss of heat as surface liquid is converted to vapor
radiation loss of heat from body surface to a cooler solid
Term
prophylactic eye care is the mandatory instillation of antibiotic ointment into the new borns eye to prevent ophthalmia nenoatorum
Definition
erythomycin
Term
complication of ineffective thermoregulation that can lead to hypoxia acidosis and hypoglycemia
Definition
cold stress
Term
newborns with respiratory distress are at a higher risk for
Definition
hypothermia
Term
when performing nursing care for a newborn after birth which of the following nursing interventions is the highest priority
Definition
covering the newvborns head with a cap
Term
what does vitamin k assist with
Definition
blood clotting
Term
secreted from the mothers breasts during postpartum days 1 to 3 contains IgA immunoglobulin that provides passive immunity to the newborns
Definition
clostrum
Term
benefits for breastfeeding
Definition
reduces the risk of infection
promotes rapid brain growth due to large amounts of lactose
provides protein and nitrogen for neurological cell building
contains electrolytes and minerals
Term
Testes are undescended by 1 year of age which may indicate a problem with patency or abnormal hormone imbalance
Definition
cryptorchidism
Term
a collection of fluid in the tunica vaginalis of the testicle or along the spermatic cord resulting from a patent process of vaginalsis
Definition
hydrocele
Term
the urethral opening of the ventral side of the penis
Definition
hypospadias
Term
the urethral opening is on the dorsal side
Definition
epispadias
Term
if suspected abdomen of child should not be palpated
Definition
wilms tumor
Term
caused by group A beta hemolytic streptococcus
Definition
glomerulonephirits
Term
usually require sodium restriction
Definition
nephrotic syndrome
Term
a ventral curvature of the penis that results from a fibrosus band of tissue that has replaced normal tissue
Definition
chordee
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