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Peds-Neurology
Febrile Seizures/CP
14
Medical
Graduate
03/01/2010

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Cards

Term
Febrile sz are convulsions associated w/ an elevated temperature > ____.
Definition
38C (100.4F)
Term
What age group do febrile sz occur in?
Definition
Children <6yo
Term
What is the MC underlying cause of fever in febrile sz?
Definition
Viral
Term
What is the MC type of febrile sz? Describe it.
Definition
Simple - <15 minutes w/ no focal features
Term
Describe complex febrile sz.
Definition
Last >15 min, w/ focal features, occuring in a series
Term
When is LP rec. for a pt w/ febrile sz?
Definition
<1 yo
Term
A static neurologic condition characterized by motor impairment and can present w/ global physical and mental dysfunction.
Definition
Cerebral palsy
Term
What is the etiology of CP?
Definition
Brain injury that occurs before cerebral dev. is complete
Term
Name 5 RF for CP.
Definition
1)Prematurity (<32wks gestation) 2)LBW (<5lb 8oz) 3)Intrauterine growth retardation 4)ICH 5)Trauma
Term
What should not be present after 6mths of age and can be indicative of CP?
Definition
Moro reflex
Term
What is the MC clinical feature of CP?
Definition
Spastic (scissors gait w/ toe walking)
Term
What meds are used to tx CP?
Definition
Botulism toxin and baclofen
Term
What is the surgical tx for CP?
Definition
Selective dorsal rhizotomy (cuts dorsal rootlets from L1 to S2) - improves gross motor skills
Term
59% of CP pts experience ____ _____ d/t muscle imbalance caused by spasticity.
Definition
Hip displacements
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