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Peds - Chapter 34
Vocab
18
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
08/07/2013

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Term
adaptive functioning
Definition
The ability of an individual to meet the standards expected for his or her age by his or her cultural group.
Term
affect
Definition
Outward manifestation of feeling or emotion; the tone of a person's reaction or response to people or events.
Term
agoraphobia
Definition
Anxiety of being in places or situations from which escape may be difficult or embarrassing, or in which help may not be available.
Term
anhedonia
Definition
Inability to experience pleasure.
Term
behavior modification
Definition
A technique used to reinforce desirable behaviors, helping the child to replace maladaptive behaviors with more appropriate ones.
Term
cognition
Definition
The change in thought, intelligence, and language that occurs from the mutual interaction of brain maturation with life experiences.
Term
cognitive therapy
Definition
A therapeutic approach that attempts to help the person recognize automatic thought patterns that lead to unpleasant feelings.
Term
coprolalia
Definition
The involuntary utterance of obscenities, profanities, and racial slurs.
Term
copropraxia
Definition
The involuntary use of obscene gestures.
Term
developmental disability
Definition
A variety of chronic conditions characterized by mental and/or physical impairments.
Term
echolalia
Definition
A compulsive parroting of what is heard.
Term
evidence-based practice
Definition
Integration of the best research evidence with an individual's clinical expertise and the patient's values or preferences.
Term
learning disabilities
Definition
Neurological conditions in which the brain cannot receive or process information in the normal manner.
Term
mental health
Definition
Successful engagement in activities and relationships and the ability to adapt to and cope with change.
Term
mental retardation
Definition
Significant limitation in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.
Term
pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs)
Definition
Conditions that begin in early childhood and are characterized by impaired social interactions and communication, with restricted interests, activities, and behaviors.
Term
play therapy
Definition
A therapeutic intervention often used with preschool and school-aged children, in which the child reveals conflicts, wishes, and fears on an unconscious level while playing with dolls, toys, clay, and other objects.
Term
stereotypy
Definition
Repetitive, obsessive, machine-like movements, commonly seen in autistic or schizophrenic children.
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