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PEDS CH 11
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FOR THE PEDIATRIC PRACTITIONER
23
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
02/15/2012

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Cards

Term
BODY STRUCTURE
Definition
CELLS, TISSUES, ORGANS, ORGAN SYSTEMS
Term
BODY FUNCTION
Definition
OSMOREEGULAITON, THERMOREGULATION, HOMESTASIS, HEALTH, AND WELL-BEING
-BELIEFS,VALUES, AND SPIRITUALITY
Term
ANATOMY
Definition
BRANCH OF BIOLOGY THAT STUDIES STRUCTURE
Term
PHYSIOLOGY
Definition
BRANCH OF BIOLOGY THAT STUDIES FUNCTION
Term
KEY BIOLOGICAL CONCEPT
Definition
FORM (STRUCTURE) FITS FUNCTION
POTENTIAL IMPACT OF ATYPICAL STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION ON SUCCESSFUL ENGAGEMENT IN DAILY OCCUPATIONS
Term
HIERACRCHY OF LIVING MATTER
Definition
ATOMS
MOLECULES
CELLS
TISSUES
ORGANS
ORGAN SYSTEMS
ORGANISM
Term
ANATOMIC POSITION
Definition
-STANDING UPRIGHT
-FEET SLIGHTLY APART,POINTING SLIGHTLY OUTWARD
-ARMS ADDUCTED AND RESTING AT THE SIDES OF THE BODY
-FOREARMS SUPINATED
-FINGERS ADDUCTED
Term
PLANES AND AXES
Definition
PLANE:
SAGITTAL
FRONTAL
HORIZONTAL

AXIS:
FRONTAL
SAGITTAL
VERTICAL
Term
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
STRUCTURE:
Definition
SKIN (EPIDERMIS AND DERMIS) HAIR, NAILS AND SEBACEOUS GLANDS
Term
SKIN
Definition
COVERS EXTERNAL SURFACE OF THE BODY AND LINES INTERNAL ORGAN (STOMACH & HEART)
Term
SKIN FUNCTION
Definition
FIRST OF NONSPECIFIC DEFENSES TO POTENTIAL MICROBES; PART OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
-THERMOREGULATION FUNCTION
-TYPICAL DEVELOPMENT (EMBRYONIC, NEONATAL, INFANT)
-DISORDERS
*ACNE, JAUNDICE, BURNS
Term
SKELETAL SYSTEM
STRUCTURE:
Definition
-BONES,CARTILAGE AND JOINTS
-AXIAL AND APPENDICULAR SUBDIVISIONS
-FUNCTION: SUPPORTS AND PROTECTS INTERNAL ORGANS
-WITH MUSCULAR SYSTE,S, ALLOWS MOVEMENT AT JOINTS
Term
SKELETAL SYSTEM
STRUCTURE:
Definition
-DEGREES OF FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT:
1ST, 2ND, 3RD
-TYPES OF JOINTS: BALL AND SOCKET, HINGE, AND SADDLE, SYNOVIAL JOINTS
TYPICAL DEVELOPMENT: OSSIFICATION AND STABILIZATION
-DISORDER THAT INVOLVE THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
Term
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
Definition
SMOOTH MUSCLE: FOUND IN INTERNAL ORGANS (ESOPHAGUS) FUNCTIONS IN PERISTAISIS IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM; INVOLUNTARY AND NOT UNDER CONSCIOUS CONTROL
Term
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
CARDIAC MUSCLE
Definition
FOUND IN THE HEAR; FUNCTION IN HEART CONTRACTION TO SUPPORT PULMONARY AND SYSTEMIC BLOOD FLOW; INVOLUNTARY AND NOT UNDER CONSCIOUS CONTROL
Term
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL MUSCLE
Definition
ORIGIN, INSERTIONS, AND MUSCLE BELLIES; CREATES MOVEMENTS AT JOINTS; ROLE IN THERMOREGULAITON AND OSMOREGULAITON, SUPPORTS AND PROTECTS INTERNAL ORGANS, CONTRACTION AND RELAXATION VOLUNTARY AND UNDER CONSCIOUS CONTROL
Term
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SKELETAL MUSCLE
Definition
TYPICAL DEVELOPMENT- (STRENGHTH, ENDURANCE)
-DISORDERS OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM (MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, SPRAINS)
Term
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
STRUCTURE

FUNCTION

PULMONARY CIRCUIT
Definition
-HEART, BLOOD VESSEL (ARTERIES, VEINS, CAPILLARIES), BLOOD AND BONE MARROW

-TRANSPORT AND EXCHANGE

-BETWEEN THE HEART AND THE LUNGS FOR GAS EXCHANGE; RIGHT ATRIUM TO RIGHT VENTRICLE TO PULMONARY ARTERY TO ALVEOLI OF LUNGS TO PULMONARY VEIN TO LEFT ATRIUM
Term
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
SYSTEMIC CIRCUIT

TYPICAL DEVELOPMENT

DISORDERS
Definition
-BETWEEN THE HEART AND THE REST OF THE BODY TO TRANSPORT OXYGEN AND NUTRIENTS TO CELLS AND PICK UP WASTE TO BE DISTIBUTED TO THE APPROPRIATE ORGAN SYSTEM FOR ELIMINATION TO THE OUTSIDE OF THE BODY; LEFT ATRIUM TO LEFT VENTRICLE TO AORTA TO THE UPPER AND LOWER BODY
-BLOOD PRESSURE, CARDIAC CYCLE
-SICKLE CELL ANEMIA, VENTTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT
Term
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
STRUCTURE:
Definition
MOUTH AND NOSE, PHARYNX, LARYNX, TRACHEA, DIAPHRAGM, AND LUNGS (BRONCHI, BRONCHIOLES, ALVEOLI)
Term
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
FUNCTION:
Definition
IN GAS EXCHANGE (OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE) AND IN OSMOREGULAITON
Term
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
TYPICAL DEVELOPMENT:
Definition
BREATHS PER MIN NEONATAL LUNG DEVELOPMENT
Term
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
DISORDERS:
Definition
ASTHMA, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
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