Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Pediatrics
PATHO
29
Other
Professional
10/08/2011

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Age from date of mother's last menstrual period to date of birth
Definition
Gestational Age
Term
Age from birth to present in days, weeks, months or years
Definition
Chronological or post natal age
Term
37 weeks or less
Definition
preterm
Term
28 days of life of less
Definition
neonate
Term
29 days to less than 12 months
Definition
infant
Term
1-12 years
Definition
child
Term
13-17 years
Definition
adolescent
Term
Is absorption of acidic drugs decreased or increased? Basic drugs?
Definition
Acidic - Decreased absorption
Basic - Increased
Term
What is the pH range of a neonate at birth?
Definition
6-8 (more basic)
Term
Does gastric emptying occur fast or slow?
Definition
slow (drug stays in the stomach longer)
Term
Is topical drug absorption fast or slow?
Definition
Fast
Term
Do babies have a thin or thick stratum corneum?
Definition
thin
Term
Do babies have increased or decreased muscle mass? Would this increase or decrease absorption?
Definition
Decreased muscle mass, decrease aborption
Term
Why and when is rectal administration used?
Definition
Used to avoid first pass metabolism and used for nausea and vomiting
Term
Larger or smaller vd?
Definition
larger
Term
Increased or decreased water content?
Definition
increased
Term
Would you need to give larger or smaller doses by weight due to vd?
Definition
larger (mg/kg)
Term
Do neonates have less or more body fat
Definition
less
Term
When do babies need to regain birth weight?
Definition
within a week
Term
Do newborns have decreased or increased albumin stores?
Definition
decreased
Term
Do newborns have increased or decreased bilirubin?
Definition
increased
Term
What happens if certain medications displace bilirubin?
Definition
hyperbuminemia
Term
Is the hepatic process (metabolism) increased or depressed at birth?
Definition
depressed
Term
At what age is metabolism faster than adults?
Definition
6 months - 9-12 yeras
Term
Is glucuronidation increased or reduced at birth?
Definition
decreased
Term
Is acetylation increased or decreased at birth?
Definition
decreased
Term
Is sulfation increased or decreased at birth?
Definition
increased
Term
Are renal blood flow and tubular secretion increased or decreased at birth?
Definition
decreased
Term
What is a normal urine output?
Definition
1-2 mL per hour
Supporting users have an ad free experience!