Term
| How many mL can you safely give as an IM injection in an infant? |
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Definition
| 1 mL. Any more than that needs to be split into another injection. |
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Term
| What is the prefered location for injections on infants under 36 months? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which food should you introduce to infants first, fruits or vegetables? |
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Definition
| Vegetables. If you introduce fruits first, they may refuse veggies in favor of sweeter flavors. |
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Term
| When is the first Hepatitus B shot given? |
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Definition
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Term
| When is the first Varicella shot given? |
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Definition
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Term
| When is the second Varicella shot given? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the average pulse, respirations and temperatures for a newborn? |
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Definition
Heart: 100-170
Respirations: 30-55
Temperature: 35.8-37.7
(98.6-100 F) |
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Term
| What is the FLACC pain scale? |
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Definition
| Behavioral and physical responses of the infant to measure levels of pain. |
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Term
| According to developmental theories, what is a very important task for toddlers to accomplish? |
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Definition
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Term
| Social and Self related concerns, including in a hospital setting, are a part of which age group? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| How do toddlers relate time? |
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Definition
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Term
| What kind of a reaction will you expect a preschool child to have to shots? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the average pulse and respirations for a 3-6-year-old? |
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Definition
Heart: 70-120
Respirations: 20-30 |
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Term
| What is the best way to get a 3-6 year old to engage in their physical exam with you? |
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Definition
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Term
| What age typically has imaginery friends? |
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Definition
| Toddlers. School aged children normally have outgrown this. |
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Term
| What are the developmental age group ranges? |
|
Definition
Infancy: Birth to 12 months
Toddlerhood: 1-3 years
Preschool: 3-6 years
School age: 6-12 years
Adolescence: 12-18 years |
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Term
| What are the developmental theories and stages for infants? |
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Definition
Freud: Oral - Pleasure & comfort from mouth
Erikson: Trust vs. mistrust
Piaget: Sensorimotor. Learns from movement & sensory input |
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Term
| What are the developmental theories and stages for toddlers? |
|
Definition
Freud: Anal. Control over body excretions
Erikson: Autonomy vs. Self Doubt. Child begins to be independent.
Piaget: End of sensorimotor and start of preoperational. Child shows curiosity and exploration. +Language skills. |
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Term
| What are developmental theories and stages for preschoolers? |
|
Definition
Freud: Phallic. Children identify with parent of opposite sex, then with same sex.
Erikson: Initiative vs. Guilt. Child likes to initiate play.
Piaget: Preoperational. Child is verbal but limitations in thought. Causality is confused, child can feel responsible for an illness. |
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Term
| What are the developmental theories and stages for school age? |
|
Definition
Freud: Latency. Privacy & understand the body
Erikson: Industry vs. Inferiority. Self worth from involvement in activities.
Piaget: Concrete operational. Child matures thought when allowed to manipulate and see objects. |
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Term
| What are the developmental theories and stages for adolescents? |
|
Definition
Freud: Genital: Genital function and relationships
Erikson: Identity vs. role confusion. Search for independence and self identity.
Piaget: Formal operational - Capable of mature, abstract thought. |
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Term
| How many inches do infants usually grow in the first year? |
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Definition
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Term
| During the first 6 months of life, how much per month do you expect the head to grow in an infant? |
|
Definition
| 1.5 centimeters (1/2 inch) |
|
|
Term
| At what age does the head circumference equal the chest circumference? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What kind of play dominates infants? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many inches do you expect a child going from 1-2 years to grow? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| How much do you expect a child from 1-2 to gain in weight per month? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| How much weight do you expect a child from 2-3 to gain in weight over the year? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many inches do you expect a child going from 2-3 years to grow? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| How much weight do you expect a child to gain from 3-6 years of age? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many inches do you expect a child going from 3-6 years old to grow per year? |
|
Definition
| 1.5-2.5 per year (4-6 cm) |
|
|
Term
| What kind of play dominates toddler play? |
|
Definition
| Parallel, side by side, imitation |
|
|
Term
| What kind of play dominates preschool play? |
|
Definition
| Associative. Interact with other children to create a thing. |
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Term
| What does the preoperational thought stage mean when dealing with toddlers to 7 year olds? |
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Definition
| They are egocentric, make things cause and effect, focus only on one aspect and animism. |
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Term
| What kind of play begins at the end of preschool age range? |
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Definition
| Dramatic play, living out human life. |
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Term
| How much weight do you expect a 6-12 year old to gain per year? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many inches do you expect a child going from 6-12 years to grow each year? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What kind of play do schoolage children tend to engage in? |
|
Definition
| Cooperative play. Rules provide structure and security. |
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Term
| How much weight can you expect a girl to gain during puberty? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How much height can you expect a girl to grow during puberty? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How much weight can you expect a boy to gain during puberty? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How much height can you expect a boy to grow during puberty? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What are the average pulse and respirations for a 1 year old? |
|
Definition
Pulse: 80-130
Respirations: 25-40 |
|
|
Term
| What are the average pulse and respirations for a 6-10 year old? |
|
Definition
Pulse: 70-110
Respirations: 16-22 |
|
|
Term
| What are the average pulse and respirations for a 10-16 year old? |
|
Definition
Pulse: 60-100
Respirations: 16-20 |
|
|
Term
| What are the average pulse and respirations for a 17 year old? |
|
Definition
Pulse: 70-100
Respirations: 12-20 |
|
|
Term
| What is the average pulse for two to six year olds? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| At what ages are the 3 courses of Hepatitis B given? |
|
Definition
First dose: Birth
Second dose: 1-2 months
Third dose: 6-18 months |
|
|
Term
| At what ages are the 2 courses of Hepatitis A given? |
|
Definition
First dose: 12 months
Second dose: 18 months, or at least 6 months after the first dose |
|
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Term
| At what ages are the 5 doses of Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis given? |
|
Definition
First dose: 2 months
Second dose: 4 months
Third dose: 6 months
Fourth dose: 15-18 months
Fifth dose: 4-6 years |
|
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Term
| At what ages are the Rotavirus vaccinations given? (2 doses & 3 doses option) |
|
Definition
2 dose:
First dose: 2 months
Second dose: 4 months
(Vaccine dependent) 3rd dose: 6 months. |
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|
Term
| At what ages are the 4 courses of Haemophilus influenzae given? |
|
Definition
First dose: 2 months
Second dose: 4 months
Third Dose: 6 months
Fourth dose: 12-15 months
(Third dose not given if Comvac/Pedvax HIB used) |
|
|
Term
| At what ages are the 4 courses of inactive Poliovirus given? |
|
Definition
First dose: 2 months
Second dose: 4 months
Third Dose: 6-8 months
Fourth dose: 4-6 years |
|
|
Term
| At what ages are the 4 courses of Pneumococcal given? |
|
Definition
First dose: 2 months
Second dose: 4 months
Third dose: 6 months
Fourth dose: 12-15 months |
|
|
Term
| At what age is the Influenza vaccine given? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At what ages are the 2 courses of the measles, mumps, rubella vaccine given? |
|
Definition
First dose: 12-15 months
Second dose: 4-6 years |
|
|
Term
| At what ages are the 2 courses of Varicella given? |
|
Definition
First dose: 12-18 months
Second dose 4-6 years |
|
|
Term
| At what dose is the Tetanus, Diptheria, acellular pertussis given? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At what age can the 3 doses for the HPV2 vaccine be given for females and HPV4 for males and females? |
|
Definition
First dose: 9 years
Second dose: 2 months following first dose
Thid dose: 6 months following the first dose. |
|
|
Term
| At what age can the 2 Meningococcal vaccine doses be given? |
|
Definition
First dose: 11-12 years
Booster: 16-17 years |
|
|
Term
| What vaccine can not be given past 15 weeks old? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During months 6-12, how many centimeters per month do you expect the baby's head to grow? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What percent of head growth is in the first 6 months of a baby's life? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does a baby double their birth weight? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many ounces should a baby gain per day when fed by bottle vs. breast? |
|
Definition
1 ounce per day bottle fed.
.5 ounce breast fed. |
|
|
Term
| How many inches in length do you expect a baby to grow per month in the first 6 months? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many inches in length do you expect a baby to grow per month in the second six months? |
|
Definition
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