Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Pediatric Transplant
Special Pops Final Exam
9
Pharmacology
Professional
05/05/2014

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
side effects of cyclosporine
Definition
nephrotoxicity, hypertrichosis (abnormal hair growth all over body), gingival hyperplasia
Term
which brand of cyclosporine is preferred
Definition
Neoral (microemulsion)
Term
OTC pain reliever is preferred for a renal transplant patient
Definition
acetaminophen (do NOT use NSAIDs as the contribute to neurotox)
Term
key patient counseling for tacrolimus
Definition
consistent with food or empty stomach, best take on empty stomach "one hour prior or 2 hrs after meals,"...must take EVERY 12H, no grapefruit juice
Term
side effects of tacrolimus
Definition
nephrotox (CCB decrease risk), HTN, CNS tox, hair loss, gum hyperplasia, hyperlipidemia, GI electrolyte imbalances and many DDI's
Term
monotherapy or dual therapy more common for preventing rejection
Definition
2-3 maintenance meds used, new protocol looking at 1-2 meds, eventually PT can move to 1 med (hopefully...)
Term
sirolimus liquid has poor taste, alternative?
Definition
ice water or very cold OJ helps with taste
Term
steroid SE's are of particular issue for children
Definition
growth inhibition
Term
3 pre-treatment when patient is about to use thymoglobulin
Definition
methylprednisolone, acetaminophen and diphenhydramine
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