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Patient Care: Unit 10 Review
Medical Emergencies
26
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
07/21/2014

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Cards

Term
T/F: Levels of consciousness range from alert to comatose.
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following is not an indication of a deteriorating head injury?

1. increased pulse rate
2. lethargy
3. irritability
4. slowing respiration
Definition
increased pulse rate
Term
With a deteriorating head injury, the first priory should be:

1. shaking the patient in order to keep him or her awake
2. maintaining an open airway
3. stimulating the patient
4. allowing the patient to sleep
Definition
maintaining an open airway
Term
A general term that indicates a failure of the circulatory system to support vital body functions is:

1. stroke
2. diabetes
3. shock
4. all the above
Definition
shock
Term
T/F: Hypovolemic shock is due to the loss of a large amount of blood.
Definition
True
Term
T/F: A myocardial infarction can lead to cardiogenic shock.
Definition
True
Term
A sign or symptom of shock is:

1. increasing blood pressure
2. dry skin
3. pallor
4. calmness
Definition
pallor
Term
Anaphylactic shock is a type of ___ shock.

1. hypovolemic
2. cardiogenic
3. neurogenic
4. vasogenic
Definition
vasogenic
Term
The administration of iodinated contrast media may induce:

1. anaphylactic shock
2. concussion
3. diabetes
4. none of the above
Definition
anaphylatic shock
Term
Which of the following anaphylactic reactions is most life threatening?

1. nausea
2. urticaria
3. shock
4. laryngeal edema
Definition
laryngeal edema
Term
The condition in which excessive insulin is present is:

1. cardiac arrest
2. anaphylactic shock
3. hypoglycemia
4. seizure
Definition
hypoglycemia
Term
Which of the following may be given to a patient to counteract insulin shock?

1. orange juice
2. peanut butter
3. hamburger
4. none of the above
Definition
orange juice
Term
A sign or symptom of a diabetic coma is:

1. excessive saliva
2. excessive thirst
3. shallow breathing
4. all the above
Definition
excessive thirst
Term
The Heimlich maneuver:

1. increases intrathoracic pressure
2. is used in situations in which a person may be choking
3. is used to propel an object out of the throat
4. all the above
Definition
all the above
Term
T/F: The Heimlich maneuver should never be performed on a pregnant woman.
Definition
false: it should be performed a little higher.
Term
T/F: A radiographer may cease doing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) when the schedule is backed up.
Definition
false: a radiographer should always perform CPR when needed.
Term
T/F: A stroke is synonymous with a cardiac arrest.
Definition
false: a stroke is synonymous with a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Term
Which is not a sign or symptom of a CVA (cerebrovascular accident)?

1. slurred speech
2. loss of vision
3. paralysis
4. none of the above
Definition
none of the above
Term
T/F: Nausea is both a psychological and a physiologic reaction.
Definition
true
Term
The medical term for a nosebleed is:

1. epistaxis
2. vertigo
3. syncope
4. aura
Definition
epistaxis
Term
The medical term for dizziness is:

1. epistaxis
2. vertigo
3. syncope
4. aura
Definition
vertigo
Term
The medical term for fainting is:

1. epistaxis
2. vertigo
3. syncope
4. aura
Definition
syncope
Term
T/F: Bleeding outside the vessel is called hemorrhage.
Definition
true
Term
T/F: Wound dehiscence is a common postoperative occurrence.
Definition
false: it does happen, but it is not that common.
Term
T/F: CPR is indicated in all situations of cardiac arrest.
Definition
false: some patients may be DNR or you may have to result straight to an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) .
Term
What are the 4 levels of consciousness?
Definition
alert, drowsy, unconscious, comatose
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