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Pathology Mediators Chaptor 3
Robbins and Contran Pathology
8
Pathology
Graduate
08/31/2011

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Cards

Term
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF)
Definition
-produced by keratinocytes, macrophages, and other inflammatory cells
-stimulate proliferation of epithelial cells, hepatocytes, and fibroblasts
-keratinocyte migration, granulation tissue formation
Term
TGF-a
Definition
-involved in epithelial cell proliferation in embryos and adults
-involved in malignant transformation of normal cells to cancer
Term
Hepatocyte Growth Factor
Definition
-produced by fibroblasts, endothelial cells, non-parenchymal liver cells
-stimulates proliferation of epithelial cells
-promotes cell migration in embryonic development
Term
Platelet Derived Growth Factor (PDGF)
Definition
-stored in platelet alpha granules
-also produced by many other cells
-causes migration and proliferation of fibroblasts, SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS, monocytes
Term
Vascular endothelial Growth factor (VEGF)
Definition
vasculogenesis
angiogenesis
Term
fibroblast growth factor
Definition
stimulation of angiogenesis
-migration of macrophages, fibroblasts and endothelium
migration of epithelium for new epidermis
skeletal muscle development and lung maturation
differentiation of specific blood lineages
Term
TGF-B
Definition
inhibits growth of epithelial cells and leukocytes by blocking the cell cycle through increased expression of cell cycle inhibitors
-stimulates production of fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells
-stimulates fibroblast chemotaxis
-strong anti-inflmmatory effect
-involved in development of fibrosis
-production of ECM proteins
-most important fibrogenic agent
Term
angiopoetin 1
Definition
recruits periendothelial cells
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