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Pathology Chapter 6
Chapter 6
28
Pathology
Not Applicable
07/13/2021

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Term
Cerebral Palsy
Definition
Group of disorders coming from damage to the cerebrum which affect a person's ability to move and maintain balance and posture.
Term
Spina Bifida
Definition
Group of congenital neural tube defects, failure of posterior spinous processes, usually at lumbar spine.
Term
Seizure disorders
Definition
Explosive episodes of uncontrolled and excessive electrical activity in the brain
Term
Spinal cord injury
Definition
Damage to the vertebrae and neural tussues
Term
Paraplegia
Definition
Paralysis of lower extermities and trunk
Term
Quadriplegia
Definition
Paralysis of the trunk and all extremities.
Term
ADHD
Definition
Array of behaviors associated with inattentiveness, hyperactivity, impulsivity, or combination of these.
Term
Autism
Definition
Syndrome of social withdrawal and obsessive behavior behavior; three types ranging from mild to highly functional, to severe.
Term
Meningitis
Definition
Inflammation of the meninges most often the result of a viral or bacterial infection.
Term
Encephalitis
Definition
Inflammation of the brain, usually resulting from a viral infection.
Term
Poliomyelitis
Definition
Highly contagious viral infection that is now rare.
Term
Dementia
Definition
Group of disorders characterized by a decline of mental facilities and personalty changes that interfere with work, social activities. The most common type are alzheimers and vasular.
Term
Alzheimer Disease
Definition
Progressive degenerative disease of the brain
Term
Huntington Disease
Definition
Inherited disorder characterized by motor disturbances, mental deterioration, and abnormal behavior.
Term
Parkinson Disease
Definition
Disorder producing abnormal movements marked by destruction of dopamine-producing neurons in brain.
Term
Multiple Sclerosis
Definition
Progressive neural demylenation. resulting nerve damage disrupts communication between the brain and the body.
Term
(ALS)Lou Gerhig's Disease
Definition
Degeneration of motor neurons leading to secondary demylenation this causes generalized paralysis leaving the affected person immobile.
Term
Transient Ischemic Attack
Definition
Brief episode of impaired brain functioning caused by temporary reduction of blood flow; last a few seconds of sometimes hours and is characterized by visual disturbances , speech difficulties, and difficulty understanding others.
Term
CVA Cerebrovascular accident.
Definition
Sudden disruption in cerebral blood flow by occluded or ruptured blood vessel
Term
Migraine Headache (VASCULAR HA)
Definition
Severe recurrent headaches accompanied by symptoms such as visual disturbances and nausea; often provoked by a trigger.
Term
Trigeminal neuralgia
Definition
Condition characterized by excruciating episodic pain in areas supplied by the trigeminal nerve.
Term
Bell Palsy
Definition
Condition of facial nerve (cranial nerve 7) causing muscle weakness or paralysis on one side of face.
Term
Myasthenia Gravis
Definition
Disorder caused by loss of acetocholine receptors within the neuromusclular junction resulting in progressive weakness and paralysis,
Term
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Definition
Neurologic inflammatory disease of the peripheral nerves;typically begins as leg weakness and ascends to trunk and arms. Sometimes reverses so long a nerve death did not occur during acute phase.
Term
Peripheral Neuropathy
Definition
Inflammation or degeneration of PNS causing symptoms of impaired sensations and movement difficulties.
Term
Sciatica
Definition
Inflammation of the sciatic nerve
Term
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Definition
Compression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel
Term
Thoracic outlet syndrome
Definition
Compression or entrapment of neuromuscular bundle.
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