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Pathologies - Cancer
Pathologies - Cancer Massage Therapy National Exam review
8
Pathology
Professional
07/01/2013

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Term
Chronic Myelocytic leukemia
Definition
CONTRAINDICATED - Chronic myelocytic (myeloid, myelogenous, granulocytic) leukemia is a disease in which cells that normally would develop into neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, and monocytes become cancerous. -People pass through a phase in which they have nonspecific symptoms such as tiredness, anorexia, and weight loss.-As the disease progresses, the lymph nodes and spleen enlarge, and people may also be pale and bruise or bleed easily.-Blood tests, bone marrow examination, and chromosome analysis are needed for diagnosis.-Treatment is with imatinibSome Trade Names GLEEVEC or with high doses of chemotherapy drugs followed by stem cell transplantation
Term
Edema
Definition
CONTRAINDICATED if because of cardiac, liver or kidney problems….otherwise, Local Contraindication - Edema is a condition of abnormally large fluid volume in the circulatory system or in tissues between the body's cells (interstitial spaces).
Term
Epstein-Barr virus
Definition
CONTRAINDICATED - a virus that causes infectious mononucleosis and is associated with Burkitt's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Term
Hodgkin's Disease
Definition
CONTRAINDICATED - a type of lymphoma in which antibody-producing cells of the lymphatic system begin to grow abnormally. It usually begins in a lymph node and progresses slowly, in a fairly predictable way, spreading via the lymphatic vessels from one group of lymph nodes to the next. Sometimes it invades organs that are adjacent to the lymph nodes. If the cancer cells spread to the blood, the disease can reach almost any site in the body. Advanced cases of Hodgkin's disease may involve the spleen, liver, bone marrow, and lungs.
Term
Infectious mononucleosis
Definition
CONTRAINDICATED (unless symptoms disappear) - Infectious mononucleosis is a contagious illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus that can affect the liver, lymph nodes, and oral cavity. While mononucleosis is not usually a serious disease, its primary symptoms of fatigue and lack of energy can linger for several months.
Term
leukemia
Definition
Contraindicated - a progressive, malignant disease of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow
Term
lymphedema
Definition
INDICATED (lighter pressure) - Lymphedema involves blockage of the lymph vessels, with a resulting accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the interstitial tissues of the body. Lymphedema is a very serious condition. There is no cure for lymphedema and once it develops, it can be a long-term, uncomfortable, and sometimes painful condition requiring daily treatment. When lymphedema is not treated, the protein-rich fluid continues to accumulate, leading to even more swelling and hardening (referred to as fibrosis) of the tissues. This fluid is a good culture medium for bacteria, thus resulting in reoccurring infections when there are injuries to the skin, decrease or loss of functioning of the affected limbs, and skin breakdown. Infections, referred to lymphangitis, can affect the connective tissue under the skin.
Term
lymphomas
Definition
CONTRAINDICATED (unless with doctor's ok) - any neoplastic disorder of lymphoid tissue. Often used to denote malignant l., classifications of which are based on predominant cell type and degree of differentiation; various categories may be subdivided into nodular and diffuse types depending on the predominant pattern of cell arrangement.
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