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Parts of Speech--Writing and Grammar 12
all of the many different details of the parts of speech
73
English
12th Grade
11/19/2009

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Term
Common Noun
Definition
Names any person, place, or thing
Term
Proper Noun
Definition
Names a specific item
Term
Q. what are the three types of compound nouns?
Definition

A. 1. Closed (backyard)

2. Open (rocking chair)

3. Hyphenated (sister-in-law)

Term

Collective Nouns refer to what?


They can be                      or                   . 

Definition

Collective nouns refer to a group.

They can be singular or plural.

Term
Pronoun
Definition
Replaces a noun
Term

What is a personal pronoun?

What are the three cases of a personal pronoun?

Definition

Personal pronouns refer to specific nouns

Singular, possesive, objective

Term
What are the four characteristics of personal pronouns?
Definition
  • Three grammatical persons
  • Number (singular or plural)
  • Case (subjective, objective, and possesive)
  • Gender (male, female, neutral)
Term
What is the definition for an indefinite pronoun?
Definition

Indefinite pronouns:

 do not refer to a specific noun,

they are singular or plural,

they usually do not have an antecedent

Term
Name the difference between abstract and concrete nouns.
Definition

Concrete: mostly count nouns; refer to material things that can usually be experienced by the five senses.

Abstract: usually non-count; refer to abstract ideas (love, honor, etc).

Term
What is an antecedent?
Definition
the noun or word to which the pronoun refers
Term

Demonstrative pronoun


Name the four demonstrative pronouns

Definition

Points out specific nouns


these, this. that, those.

Term
Relative pronoun
Definition
appears in an adjective clause and shows a relationship between itself and its antecedent.
Term
name the five relative pronouns
Definition
who, whom, whose, which, that.
Term
indefinite relative pronoun
Definition
does NOT occur in an adjective clause, does NOT have an antecedent. Usually appear in noun clauses, sometimes an adverb clause.
Term
Name the ten indefinite relative pronouns.
Definition
who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whosoever, whichever, whatever.
Term
Interrogative pronoun
Definition
asks a question to which a noun or pronoun is the answer. Ever may be added to the basic interrogative pronouns.
Term
Name the five interrogative pronouns.
Definition
who, whom, whose, which, what.
Term
Name the difference between reflexive and intensive pronouns.
Definition

reflexive: used as objects but refer to the subject of the sentence

Intensive: emphasizes a noun or pronoun that is alredy present. Functions as an appositive, not necessary to the sentence. 

Term
Name the two reciprocal pronouns.
Definition
each other, one another.
Term
What are the three ways that reciprocal pronouns function?
Definition
function: as a direct object, as a indirect object, and as the object of the preposition.
Term
Reciprocal pronouns
Definition
Express a mutual relationship between the persons mentioned in the subject of the sentence. They can be made into possesive determiners.
Term
Action Verb
Definition
Expresses action, that can be perceived either internally or externally
Term
State-of-being verb
Definition
expresses a state of being of the condition of the subject; is often followed by a complement
Term
Name the five characteristics of verbs
Definition

The Piano Needs More Volume

Term

The Piano Needs More Volume

Definition
Tense, Person, Number, Voice, Mood
Term
Verb Tenses
Definition
Time (past, present, future)
Term
Verb Person
Definition
Agreement with the person of the subject
Term
Verb Voice
Definition
Active or Passive
Term
Verb moods
Definition
indicative, imperitive, or subjunctive
Term
Intransitive verb
Definition
complete in meaning with its subject and does not have a complement
Term
Direct Object (DO)
Definition
receiver of action
Term
Indirect Object
Definition
tells for whom or to whom the verb's action is done.
Term
Objective Complement
Definition
renames or describes the DO
Term
Transitive Verb
Definition
verb that has a direct object to complete the meaning of the verb
Term
Auxiliaries (aka Helping Verbs)
Definition
combine with the main verb to make a complete verb
Term
Modal Auxililaries
Definition
indicates speaker's attitude toward the verb
Term
Name the common auxiliries
Definition
CCMMMSWO
Term
CCMMMSWO
Definition
can, could, might, must, may, should, would, ought (to)
Term
verb-adverb combination
Definition
consists of a verb and an adverb combined to form a simple predicate in a clause. Changes the meaning of the two individual words
Term
Adjective
Definition
Describes, limits, or expands nouns or pronouns.
Term
Predicate adjective
Definition
comes after a linking verb and describes a subject
Term
Objective complement
Definition
follows a direct object and describes the direct object
Term
Article Adjective
Definition
most common determiner; a, an, and the are the article adjectives
Term
When are possesive nouns or pronouns determiners?
Definition
when they modify nouns
Term
Determiner
Definition
an adjective that points out or limits a following noun.
Term
Possesives
Definition
Nouns or pronouns that modify nouns and show ownership
Term
Independent Possesives
Definition
Function as nouns or pronouns instead of modifiers
Term
modifying noun
Definition
noun used to modify another noun
Term
Proper Adjectives are formed from what?
Definition
Proper Nouns
Term
Adverbs modify what?
Definition
Modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs
Term
what do adverbs ask?
Definition
How? When? Where?
Term
Qualifier
Definition
an adverb that modifies an adjective or another adverb, strengthening or weakening its meaning
Term
Conjunctive Adverb
Definition
shows connection between two independent clauses that are seperated by a period or semicolon
Term
What is the difference between a relative adverb and an indefinite relative adverb?
Definition

A relative adverb introduces an adjective clause.

An indefinite relative adverb usually introduces a noun clause

Term
What does an interrogative adverb do?
Definition
Ask questions
Term
Name ten common conjunctive adverbs.
Definition
also, besides, for example, in fact, furthermore, however, instead, nevertheless, then, therefore.
Term
Name the four interrogative adverbs.
Definition
Why, When, Where, How.
Term
Prepostion
Definition
word that shows relationship between its object and another word in the sentence.
Term
What makes up a prepositional phrase?
Definition
the preposition, the object of the preposition and any modifiers of the object.
Term
what are the nine common prepositions?
Definition
A BOW OFF IT
Term
A BOW OFF IT
Definition

at,

by, of, with,

 on, for, from,

in, to

Term
Conjunctions
Definition
connect words or groups of words in a sentence
Term
Name the seven coordinating conjunctions
Definition
FAN BOYS
Term
FAN BOYS
Definition
for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
Term
Correlative Conjunctions
Definition
coordinating conjunctions that occur in pairs and join equal sentence parts
Term
Name the four correlative conjunctions.
Definition
either-or, neither-nor, both-and, not only-but also
Term
Subordinating Conjunctions
Definition
join dependent clauses to independent clauses. They are apart of the dependent clause, and are the introductory word for that clause.
Term
Name 14 common Subordinating Conjunctions
Definition
Aw, I Sub A Wow Tuba
Term
Aw, I Sub A Wow Tuba
Definition

after, when,

if

since, until, before

as

while, once, where,

that, unless, because, although

Term
Interjection
Definition
a word that can stand alone, expresses various sentiments. Can be followed by a comma, exclamation point, or a period.
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