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Parts of A Cell And Their Functions Review
title says it all xD gr.12 review of parts of a cell
33
Biology
12th Grade
09/13/2011

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Term

Cell Membrane



Function 

Definition


controls what substances enter and leave cell 
Term

Cell Membrane

 

Plant or Animal Cell

Definition
Both
Term
Cell Membrane


Description/Location 
Definition
Selectively permeable outer boundry of cell; Phospholipid bilayer with proteins and receptor sites
Term
What is another name for the cell membrane?
Definition
plasma membrane
Term
What is protoplasm?
Definition
Everything inside the cell membrane collectively
Term
What is Cytoplasm?
Definition
Only that part of the protoplasm outside the nucleus.
Term
What is cytosol?
Definition
the semifluid medium in which organelles are suspended.
Term
What is an organelle?
Definition
A small organ: any membrane-bound structure found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
Term

Cell Wall


Plant or Animal Cell

Definition
Plant cells, fungi, and some prokaryotes
Term

Cell Wall


Description/Location
Definition
Rigid structure surrounding the cell membrane:made of cellulose.
Term

Cell Wall


Function
Definition
Protects and supports the cell; maintains the cell's shape
Term

Nucleus


Plant or Animal?

Definition
Both
Term

Nucleus


Description/Location

Definition
The largest organelle usually located around the center of the cell.
Term

Nucleus


Function

Definition
Contains the genetic information (DNA) that controls the cell.
Term
What is the pural of nucleus?
Definition
Nuclei
Term
What is another name for nuclear membrane?
Definition
Nuclear Envelope
Term

Nuclear Membrane

 

Animal or Plant Cell

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definition
Both
Term

Nuclear Membrane


Description/Location

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definition
A thin double membrane surrounding the nucleus
Term

Nuclear Membrane


Function

 

Definition
Seperates the nuclear contents from the cytoplasm
Term
What does DNA stand for?
Definition
Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
Term

DNA


Animal or Plant Cell

 

Definition
Both.
Term

DNA


Description/Location

 

Definition
A double stranded molecule of nucleic acid (double helix)
Term

DNA


Function

 

Definition
Determines the inherited characteristics of an organism; units called genes code for proteins
Term

Chromatin


Plant or Animal Cell

Definition
Both
Term

Chromatin


Description/Location

Definition
Long DNA strands mixed with proteins and a little RNA; Dispersed throughout the nucleus or gathered together in compact bodies called chromosomes.
Term

Nucleolus


Plant or Animal

Definition
Both
Term

Nucleolus


Description/Location

Definition
A dark, comdensed, circular structure found in the nucleus.
Term

Nucleolus


Function

Definition
Manufactures ribosome parts
Term
What is the plural of nucleolus?
Definition
Nucleoli
Term

Ribosome


Plant or Animal

Definition
Both
Term

Ribosome


Description/Location

Definition
A small granular structure; Found in the cytoplasm or the ER.
Term

Ribosome


Function

Definition
Manufactures protein
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