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Part of Speech
flash cards to help with parts of speech
31
English
8th Grade
08/29/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

what is a noun?

give an example of each type of noun

Definition

definition=names a person Ex: Nancy Gracen or girl, place Ex: Alabama or state, thing Ex: Vera Bradley backpack or backpack, idea Ex: capitilism, monarchy, liberty, communism, or quality Ex: happiness, courage, beuaty.

 

Term
what is a pronoun?
Definition

definition=a word that takes the place of a noun

 

Term
what is a verb?
Definition
a word that expresses an action or state of being
Term
list the 7 Types of pronouns
Definition

1.Personal

2. Demonstative

3. Reflexive

4. Intensive

5. Interrogative

6. Possessive

7. Indefinite

Term
personal pronouns
Definition

                            singular                   plural

 

 

  • 1st person

 

person speakin-       i, me                     we, us

 

  • 2nd person

 

person ur speakin 2-  you, you             you, you

 

  • 3rd person

 

person ur speakin bout- he, she, it       they them

 

 

 

Term
Demonstrative pronouns
Definition

this

that

these

those

Term
reflexive pronouns
Definition

 

  • ends in self or selves
  • reflects on a word earlier in the sentence
  • Ex: I can tie my shoes by myself.(myself reflects back to I)

 

Term
intensive pronouns
Definition

 

  • ends in self or selves
  • intensifies
  • Ex: I myself tied my shoes.(myself intensifies I... this probably means that in the past i have not tied my shoes on my own.)

 

Term
interrogative pronouns
Definition
asks a question
Term
possessive pronouns
Definition

shows ownership

personal       possessive

I,me           my/mine

 you              yours  

we, us          ours

he                his

she            her/hers

it                   its

they, them  their/theirs

 

Term
indefinite pronouns
Definition

shows uncertainty....

it either does not specify how many or who is being referred to.

Term
Common indefinite pronouns
Definition
all, any, both, either, few, many, several, another, each, most, neither, none, some, one, everybody, everyone, everything, somebody, someone, something, nobody, no one, nothing, anybody, anyone, anything
Term
What is the word that a pronoun replaced called?
Definition
the antecedent
Term
What is an action verb
Definition
a verb that expresses physical or mental action
Term
Examples of physical action verbs
Definition
greet, repair, drive, whisper, decorate...etc.
Term
Examples of mental action verbs
Definition
recognize, judge, remember...etc.
Term
What is a transitive verb?
Definition
an action verb that expresses an action directed toward a person or thing. Transitive verbs must always have a receiver/ direct object.
Term
What is an intransitive verb?
Definition
an action verb that expresses action (or tells something a out the subject) without passing the action to a receiver.
Term
What is a linking verb?
Definition
a verb that connects, the subject with a noun, a pronoun, or an adjective in the predicate.
Term
What does a verb phrase consist of?
Definition
consists of a main verb preceded by at least on helping verb.
Term
What is an adjective?
Definition
a word that modifies a noun or a pronoun
Term
What questions do adjectives answer?
Definition

What kind?

Which one?

How many?

How much?

Term
What is an adverb?
Definition
a word used to modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
Term
What questions do adverbs answer?
Definition

Where?

When?

How?

Why?

To what extent?

Under what circumstances/conditions?

Term
What is a preposition?
Definition
a word that shows the relationship of a noun or a pronoun to another word in the sentence.
Term
What must a preposition always be followed by?
Definition
an object that is either a noun or a pronoun.
Term
What are prepositional phrases used as?
Definition
adjectives or adverbs
Term
What is a conjunction?
Definition
a word used to join words or groups of words.
Term
What are the three most common conjunctions?
Definition
and, or, but
Term
What is an interjection?
Definition
a word used to express emotion. It does not have a grammatical relation to other words in the sentence.
Term
What seperates interjection from the other parts of speech?
Definition
it is the only part of speech that does in no way change the meaning of the sentence.
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