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Part 8: Miscellaneous Antitumor Agents
Dr. Abramson Handout
11
Pharmacology
Graduate
01/06/2011

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Cards

Term
_________, which is chemically related to the pesticide DDT, is selectively and severely toxic to the adrenal cortex.
Definition
mitotane (Lysodren)
Term
Mitotane is used in the treatment of which type of cancer?
Definition
adrenocortical carcinoma (which is inoperable)
Term
_________ catalyzes the hydrolysis of circulating asparagine to aspartic acid and ammonia, which deprives cells of the asparagine necessary for protein synthesis...leading to cell death.
Definition
L-Asparaginase (Elspar)
Term
L-Asparaginase is used in the treatment of which type of cancer?
Definition
acute lymphocytic leukemia
Term
What is photodynamic therapy (PDT)?
Definition
Treatment that involved the administration of a photosensitizing chemical, usually a porphyrin, with subsequent exposure to light. Cellular damage occurs due to the production of free radicals.
Term
Which agent is the only PDT approved drug that's used in treatment of esophageal cancer and non-small cell lung cancer?
Definition
porfimer sodium (Photofrin)
Term
What wavelength and type of light is used in PDT?
Definition
630 nm wavelength laser light
Term
A __________ is a proteinase complex responsible for the degredation of most intracellular proteins, including proteins crucial to cell cycle regulation and apoptosis.
Definition
proteasome
Term
_________ is an organoboron compound and the first proteasome inhibitor to undergo clinical trials in the treatment of multiple myelomas who have received at least 2 prior regimens.
Definition
bortezomib (Velcade)
Term
The effects of bortezomib can be blocked by what?
Definition
green tea
Term
What is arsenic trioxide (Trisenox) used for?
Definition
acute promyelocytic leukemia
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