Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Paramedic Spinal Trauma cptr 25
Mosby's Paramedic Textbook 3rd Edition
36
Health Care
Graduate
03/07/2012

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

If left untreated this STD can cause blindness.

Definition

 

 

 

 

chlamydia

Term

 

 

 

Peritonitis has what kind of pain associated with it?

Definition

 

 

 

 

somatic

Term

 

 

 

 

What neurotransmitter do organophosphate poisonings work on?

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

acetylcholine

Term

 

 

 

 

What does the gallbladder do?

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

it stores bile and emulsifies fat

Term

 

 

 

What does ARDS stand for?

Definition

 

 

 

adult respiratory distress syndrome

Term

 

 

what temp range is mild hypothermia?

Definition

 

 

 

 

93.2-96.8 F

34-36 C

Term

 

 

 

what are the most strong bronchstrictors?

Definition

 

 

 

 

leukotrines

Term

 

 

 

adrenal glands

Definition

 

 

 

located on top of each kidney, work with the vasopressin to balance salt and water.

Term

 

 

 

thymus

Definition

 

 

 

found just above the heart in the mediastinum.  Contains T-cells and fights infection.

Term

 

 

 

 

pancreas

Definition

 

 

 

 

(Islets of Langerhans) secretes insulin and glugacon. Beta cells of the pancreas.

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Jacksonian seizure

Definition

 

 

 

 

a partial seizure that spreads

Term

 

 

 

hypothalamus

Definition

 

 

 

lower part of the brain, it helps regulate the metabolism and body temperature

Term

 

 

 

pituitary gland

Definition

 

 

 

 

"master gland" located beneath the hypothalamus

somatastatin (GH)

Term

 

 

 

What drug is commonly given to patients with Parkinsons Disease?

Definition

 

 

 

Levadopa

Term

 

 

 

what is the most common disease in the nervous system?

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Multiple Sclerosis

Term

 

 

 

Name the two types of strokes and the percentages of each one occurring?

Definition

 

 

Ischemic- 85%

Hemorrhagic- 15%

Term

 

 

 

How long is the "golden rule" for a stroke patient to get fibrinolytic treatment?

Definition

 

 

 

 

3 hours

Term

 

 

 

 

what is the "Coma Cocktail"?

Definition

 

 

 

narcan (naloxone)

Thiamine (B12)

D50 (not on the National Registry)

Term

 

 

 

What is the 10th cranial nerve?

Definition

 

 

 

 

the vagus nerve

parasympathetic system, abdominal organs, HR down, thorax

Term

 

 

 

 

what is the 12th cranial nerve and what does it do?

Definition

 

 

hypoglossal

it creates tongue movements

Term

 

 

 

 

what is the 11th cranial nerve and what does in control?

Definition

 

 

 

spinal nerve

controls shoulder movements

Term

 

 

 

what is the 3rd cranial nerve and what does it control?

Definition

 

 

 

It is the oculomotor nerve and it controls pupillary dilation

Term

 

 

 

 

what is the 8th cranial nerve and what down it control?

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

acoustic nerve- controls balance and hearing

 

Term

 

 

 

 

What is the worst sign in posturing? What is it associated with typically?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Flaccidity- associated with brainstem injury or spinal cord

Term

 

 

 

 

What is Babinski's sign?

Definition

 

 

 

 

it is the plantar reflex where the big toe points up and the other toes fan out

Term

 

 

 

 

explain Cushing's Triad

 

Definition

 

 

 

BP ^,body temp^, pulse slows, irregular respirations, unequal pupils

Term

 

 

 

 

Parts of the brainstem

Definition

 

 

medulla

pons

midbrain

site of reticular formation

Term

 

 

 

diencephalon contains (2)

Definition

 

 

 

hypothalamus and thalmus

Term

 

 

 

What do the ventricles in the brain contain?

Definition

 

 

 

water, CSF, intra and extracellular fluid, tears, snot, cough.

Term

 

 

 

 

Where does CSF come from and where does it go, how much  is produced?

Definition

 

 

 

comes from the ventricals of the brain.  500-700mL/day is made and it turns to blood supply and gets reabsorbed into the body.

Term

 

 

Most spinal cord injuries are a result from?

Definition

 

 

 

 

MVC's

Term

 

What can injury prevention strategies effect?

Definition

 

 

 

incidents, morbidity, mortality

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