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Oxygenation
Chapter 40: P&P
15
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
09/30/2012

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Term
ventilation
Definition
process of moving gases into and out of the lungs
Term
working of breath (WOB)
Definition
effort required to expand and contract the lungs
Term
inspiration
Definition
active process stimulated by chemical receptors in the aorta
Term
expiration
Definition
passive process dependent on the elastic recoil properties of the lungs
Term
compliance
Definition
ability of the lungs to distend or to expand in response to increased intaalveolar pressure
Term
airway resistance
Definition
pressure difference between the mouth/nose and the alveoli in relation to the rate of flow of inspired gas
Term
respiration
Definition
the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during cellular metabolism
Term
deoxygenation
Definition
reduced hemoglobin
Term
diffusion
Definition
moves the respiratory gases from one area to another according to concentration gradients
Term
tidal volume
Definition
amount of air exhaled after normal inspiration
Term
surfactant
Definition
chemical produced in the lungs to maintain surface tension of alveoli & to prevent them from collapsing
Term
atelectasis
Definition
collapse of alveoli that prevents normal gas exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
Term
residual volume
Definition
amount of air left in the alveoli after full expiration
Term
forced vital capacity
Definition
max amount of air that can be removed from the lungs during force expiration
Term
phrenic
Definition
nerve that innervates diaphragm
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