Term
|
Definition
| the process that maintains oxygen levels necessary for the survival of living cells |
|
|
Term
| health promotion behaviors that affect oxygenation |
|
Definition
Vaccinations
healthy lifestyle
environmental pollutants |
|
|
Term
| factors that affect respiration |
|
Definition
lifestyle
medication
age
body weight
environment
health status |
|
|
Term
| lifestyle risk factors affecting oxygenation |
|
Definition
smoking
substance abuse
stress |
|
|
Term
| factors that affect oxygenation |
|
Definition
physiological factors
conditions affecting chest wall movement
influences of chronic disease |
|
|
Term
| physiological factors affecting oxygenation |
|
Definition
decreased oxygen carrying capacity
hypovolemia
decreased inspired oxygen concentration
increased metabolic rate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decreased level of circulating blood in the body |
|
|
Term
| list conditions affecting chest wall movement |
|
Definition
pregnancy
obesity
neuromuscular disease
musculoskeletal abnormalities
trauma
CNS alterations |
|
|
Term
| causes of decreases oxygen concentrations |
|
Definition
lung cancer
pulmonary edema
asthma
Atelecstasis |
|
|
Term
| environmental factors influencing oxygenations |
|
Definition
living in smoggy urban areas
exposure to workplace hazards
(cocccidiodiomycosis)
(asbestosis) |
|
|
Term
| list 4 alterations in respiratory functions |
|
Definition
HYPERVENTOLATION
HYPOVENTOLATION
HYPOXIA
CYANOSIS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ventilation in excess of that required to rid the body of co2 by cellular metabolism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| alveolar ventilation inadequate to meet the body's oxygen needs or to eliminate co2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inadequate tissue oxygenation at the cellular level |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| blue discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to lack of O2 |
|
|
Term
| what are some possible symptoms related to impaired oxygenation |
|
Definition
life threatening
STRESS OR AGITATION
cyanosis-late sign of hypoxia
dizziness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ventilation
perfusion
diffusion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process of moving gasses in and out of the lungs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the ability of the cardiovascular system to pump oxygenated blood to the tissues and return deoxygenated blood to the lungs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| exchange of respiratory gasses in the alveoli and capillaries |
|
|
Term
| average respiratory rate for an infant |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| average respiratory rate for a preschooler |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| average respiratory rate for an adult |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decreased level of oxygen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| not enough oxygen reaching the cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
anxiety
restlessness
confusion |
|
|
Term
| cyanosis is a late sign of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| airway that is clean and free of obstruction |
|
|
Term
| what is a nursing priority in oxygenation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| questions to ask about oxygenation when taking a health history |
|
Definition
are you having difficulty breathing?
do you have a cough?
is it productive?
do you have hemoptysis? coughing up blood?
smoking?
do you have dyspnea on exertion? |
|
|
Term
| how do we observe nose and upper airway? |
|
Definition
make sure airway is patent
palpate sinuses
mouth breather?
deviated septum?
trauma or surgery to nose? |
|
|
Term
| what stimulates breathing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are some oxygenations labs and diagnostics? |
|
Definition
ABGs
bronchoscopy
chest x rays
ct scans and mri
pulmonary angiography
pulse oximetry
sputum
thoracentesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| removal of fluid from the chest for testing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| oxygen deficiency over long periods of time |
|
|
Term
| assessment for oxygenation |
|
Definition
assess for: thoracic symmetry
barrel chest
use of intercostal muscles
positioning such as leaning forward |
|
|
Term
| when assessing respiration check what do we check? |
|
Definition
RATE 12-20
DEAPTH
RHYTHEM
WHAT ARE INTERCAUSTAL MUSCLES DOING!!! |
|
|
Term
WORK OF BREATHING IS DONE BY THE?
_____________________ MUSCLES |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the abnormal rhythms of breathing |
|
Definition
tachypnea
bradypnea
apnea
kussmauls breaths
cheyne-stokes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| usually greater than 35 may be slow or normal- very deep |
|
|
Term
| define cheyne-stoke breathing |
|
Definition
| breathing with a variable pattern |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
BRONCHIAL- tracheal
BRONCHIALVESICULAR
VESICULAR |
|
|
Term
| DESCRIBE BRONCHIAL BREATH SOUNDS |
|
Definition
LOUD, HARSH, TUBULAR, HIGH PITCHED
INSPIRATION IS SHORTER THAN EXPIRATION |
|
|
Term
| DESCRIBE BRONCOVESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS |
|
Definition
OVER LARGE BRONCHI
BLOWING SOUND, MEDIUM PITCHED
INSPIRATION AND EXPIRATION ARE = |
|
|
Term
| DESCRIBE VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS |
|
Definition
PERIFERAL LUNG FIELDS
SOFT BREEZY, LOW PITCHED
INSPIRATION LONGER THAN EXPIRATION |
|
|
