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Overview of neurobiology
Clarke. G., & Gordon, C. (2011). Neurobiology of mental illness. In J. Craft, C. Gordon & A. Tiaziani. Understanding Pathophysiology. Australia: Elsevier
6
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
08/23/2014

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Term
Two factors contributing to mental illness
Definition

1) an increase or decrease in neurotransmittors

2) Change in receptor populations due to the increase or decrease in neurotransmittors or other pathophysiological changes

Term
neurotransmittors in a balanced state
Definition
monamines (dopamine, noradrenaline, adrenaline and serotonin) = acetylcholine
Term
neurotransmittors in a depressed state
Definition
noradrenalin and serotonin > acetylcholine
Term
neurotransmittors in a schizophrenia
Definition
dopamine < acetylcholine
Term
neurotransmittors in mania
Definition
glutamate, noradrenaline and dopamine < acetylcholine
Term
Two diagnostic classification for mental illness published by WHO (as of 2011)
Definition

1) The Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disrders, version four (DSM-IV-TR)

2) The International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition (ICD-10)

 

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