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Overview of Nervous System(Ch 3)
parts of nervous system, meninges and Ventricular System
14
Psychology
Graduate
02/04/2012

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Term
central nervous system
Definition
brain and spinal cord
Term
peripheral nervous system
Definition
cranial nerves, spinal nerves and peripheral ganglia
Term
meninges
Definition
the three layers of tissue that encase the central nervous system: the dura mater, arachnoid membrane and the pia mater
(peripheral nervous sytem also has meninges but its only dura and pia mater and its 2 layers)
Term
dura mater
Definition
outermost layer of meninges, tough and flexible
Term
arachnoid membrane
Definition
middle layer of the meninges, soft and spongy
Term
pia mater
Definition
bottom layer of meninges that clings to brain and spinal cord, thin and delicate
Term
subarachnoid space
Definition
fluid filled space (filled with cerebrospinal fluid) that cushions the brain, located between arachnoid membrane and pia mater of the meninges
Term
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Definition
clear fluid that fills the ventricular system of the brain and the subarachnoid space surrounding brain and spinal cord. flows from lateral ventricles to third ventricle, through cerebral aqueduct to forth ventricle then to the subarachnoid space
Term
ventricles
Definition
the hollow interconnected chambers in the brain that are filled with CSF
Term
lateral ventricles
Definition
there are two lateral ventricles, which are the largest ventricles, located in the telencephalon
Term
third ventricle
Definition
the ventricle located in the center of the diencephalon (its walls divide the brain in half)
Term
cerebral aqueduct
Definition
long tube interconecting the third and forth ventricles, in center of mesencephalon
Term
forth ventricle
Definition
the smallest ventricle located between cerebellum and dorsal pons
Term
choroid plexus
Definition
the tissue that protrudes in the ventricles and produces cerebrospinal fluid
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