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Othello AP terms
othello ap terms for final
32
General Vocab
10th Grade
05/09/2007

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Term
Chiasmus
Definition
parallel structure in inverted/mirror form-two corresponding pairs arranged not in parallels (a-b-a-b) but in inverted order (a-b-b-a); form shape of the Greek letter chi
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
The deliberate omission of a word or words implied by the context and by the parallel structure.
Term
Irony
Definition
The general name give to literary techniques that invovle diffrences between appearance and reality, exception and result, or meaning and intention.
Term
Syntax
Definition
The physical arrangement of words in a sentance.
Term
Allusion
Definition
A refrence to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
The use of wrds that imitate sounds
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
A deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.
Term
Metonymy
Definition
A figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it
Term
Parallelism
Definition
The repetition of a grammatical structure
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
A figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an inanimate object or an absent person or a personified quality.
Term
Synechdoche
Definition
A form of metaphor in which a part of someting is used to stand for the whole thing.
Term
Anaphora
Definition
one of hte devices of repetition, in which the same expression is repeated for effect at the beginning of two or more lines,clauses,or sentances.
Term
Euphemism
Definition
A device where being indirect replaces directness to a void embarrassment or unpleasantness.
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
A speech by one character who is on statge alone. which is uded to show the charachter's thoughts.
Term
Diction
Definition
Word choice. To discuss a writer's diciton is to consider the vocabulary used, the approprateness of the words, and the vividness of the language.
Term
Personification
Definition
A type of figurative language in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics.
Term
Rhetorical question
Definition
A question used for persuasion, to which the answer is obvious and usually only one answer is possible. A rhetorical question is not intended to induce a reply.
Term
Analogy
Definition
An explanation based upon a comparioson that explains or describes one subject by pointing out its similarities to another subject,
Term
Colloquialism
Definition
An expression used in informal conversation but not accepted universally in formal speech or writing. A colloquialism lies between the upper level of dignified, formal, academic,or "literay" language, and the lower level of slang
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
The use in a literary work of clues that suggest events that have yet to occur.
Term
Synesthesia
Definition
The concurrent response of two or more of the senses to the stimulation of one.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A figure of speech in which one thing is spoken of as though it were something that struts and frets his hour upon the stage.
Term
Paradoxical
Definition
An assertion seemingly opposed to common sense, but that may yet have some truth in it.
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
A two-word figure of speech that combines two opposing or contradictory ideas.
Term
Pun
Definition
A play on words based on diffrent meanings of words that sound alike.
Term
Simile
Definition
A figure of speech in which like, as. or than is used to make a comparison betwen two basically unlike subjects.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
The purposeful repetition of initial consonant sounds.
Term
Antithesis
Definition
A direct contrast of structurally parallel word groupings, generally for the purpose of contrast.
Term
Aphorism
Definition
A statement of some general principle,expressed memorably by condensing much wisdom into few words.
Term
Pathos
Definition
the quality or power in an actual life experience or in literature, music, speech, or other forms of expression, of evoking a feeling of pity or compassion.
Term
adage
Definition
a traditional saying expressing a common experience or observation; proverb.
Term
tautology
Definition
needless repetition of an idea,
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