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Details

OTCs
indications, adverse effects, etc.
5
Pharmacology
Graduate
09/03/2009

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
aspirin (ASA)
Definition

analgesic; antipyretic, anti-inflammatory

indications: pain relief, muscle aches, pains

adverse effects: GI, clotting

other:

  • do not use after viral infections in children under age 16 (risk of Reye's syndrome)
Term
acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Definition

analgesic; antipyretic

indications: pain relief, muscle aches, pains

adverse effects: none

other:

  • may have hepatic problems with ethanol use
  • risk overdosing if multiple forms are used together
Term
ibuprofen
Definition

analgesic; antipyretic, anti-inflammatory

indications: pain relief, muscle aches, pains

adverse effects: GI, clotting

Term
diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Definition

antihistamine

indications: relief of rhinitis (runny nose); decrease allergy symptoms

adverse effects: anticholinergic effects-

  • drowsiness
  • drying of mucous membranes
  • dizziness
  • urinary retention
  • constipation

*interacts w/ alcohol to cause increased sedation

Term
pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)
Definition

decongestant (alpha agonist)

indications: nasal congestion and stuffiness (constricts blood vessels and reduces swelling)

adverse effects: hypertension; rebound effects with prolonged use

other:

  • avoid in patients with cardiovascular disease,
  • narrow angle glaucoma
  • diabetes
  • hyperthyroidism
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