Shared Flashcard Set

Details

OTC
Insect Repellents
18
Health Care
Professional
11/03/2010

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

T/F

 

repellents are NOT effective against stinging insects

Definition
TRUE
Term
How are IR applied?
Definition
Directly to the skin or clothing
Term
What reduces the effectiveness of IR?
Definition
sweating, washing, high temperatures and high winds
Term
How do IR work?
Definition
Deter insects by producing an offensive vapor
Term
What are the damaging effects of DEET?
Definition

Oil sticky feelig on skin

May damage clothing/leather, plastics on glasses

Odor may be unpleasant

Term

What concentrations does DEET come in and when should they be used?

 

Definition

100% for activites with a high likelihood of exposure

10-40% for adults in normal activities

Term

T/F

 

A higher concentration of DEET should be used for hiking because it is more effective than the 40%

Definition

FALSE

higher conc. does NOT mean more effective, means it will last longer

Term
How long do most concentrations of DEET last?
Definition
2-3 hrs
Term
Compare/Contrast Picaridin and DEET
Definition

Equally effective at certain concentrations

Picaridin is more cosmetically acceptable (no odor)

Term

Lemon Eucalyptus Oil is not recommended in ___ becuase____.

30% is = to ____% DEET

Definition

children under 3 b/c safety has not been demonstrated

10%DEET

Term

What is Permethrin used for?

static/cidal?

Where should it be applied

Definition

Treatment of head lice

cidal

Not applied to skin but to clothing

Term
How does Avon's Skin So Soft work?
Definition
Natural repellent by forming a slippery barrier
Term
What steps should be taken once bit by an insect?
Definition
Flick off insect and apply ice ASAP
Term
What is the purose of applying ice once bitten?
Definition
to reduce absorption of injected material and relieve pain
Term
How should ticks be removed?
Definition
grasp close to the skin with tweezers and pull upward
Term
How should a stinger be removed?
Definition
remove by scraping not pulling or squeezing
Term
What is used to treat insect bites?
Definition

Hydrocortisone Topical

Topical or oral antihistamines

Camphor, Benzocaine, Calamine, Zinc Oxide

Term
What should be used if a person has a severe allergic reaction to an insect bite?
Definition
Use an EpiPen or Diphenhydramine if unavailable
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