Shared Flashcard Set

Details

OTA 220 chapt 8
Occupational therapy
19
Other
Undergraduate 1
04/19/2012

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
8
Tardive dyskinesia
Definition
Most serious Side effect of medication
1generation meds
Movement disorder facial movement, writhing tongue, writhing motion of fingers
Adapt: alert medical staff reversible if caught early
Provide support and encouragement
Term
8
Psychotropic
Definition
Mind changing
Term
8
Catatonia
Definition
Medication side effect
muscular rigidity and mental stupor
Term
8
Metabolic syndrome
Definition
Medication side effect
Diabetes, obesity metobalic discorders
Term
8
Agranulocytosis
Definition
Medication side effect
Blood disorder
Term
8
Akathisia
Definition
Reslessness, muscular tension
Adapt: help patient stay active
Avoid prolong sitting
Put patient at separate table not to disrupt others
Term
8
Extrapyramidal syndrome (ESP)
Definition
Medication side effect
Slow rigid tremors
Term
8
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome(NMS)
Definition
Side effect of medication
Extreme rigidity and catatonic
Often mistaken for worsening psychosis
Term
8
Priapism
Definition
Side effect long lasting erections
Term
8
Tyramine
Definition
Side effect
Icreased blood pressure
Sweating,vomiting, headache
Term
8
Postural hypotension
Definition
Side effect
Drop in blood pressure when rising
Weakness, drowsiness, weakness
Adapt: notify medical staff
Teach patient to gat up slowly. ( do not grab patient by arms)
Encourage patient to use furniture for support
Avoid activities that involve sudden postural change
Term
8
Akinesia
Definition
Side effect of medication
muscle weakness and fatigue, reduction of movement
Adapt: permit breaks
Avoid activities that work against resistance for a long time
Term
8
Dystonia
Definition
Side effect from medication
Painful muscle spasm neck, jaw, eyes back
Adapt: engage patient in activities w/o fine motor coordination, or attention to details
Avoid power tools or sharp objects
Term
8
Parkonisonism
Definition
Side effect from medication
Muscular rigidity tremors, drooling, shuffle gait, mask like face
Adapt:use gross motor to involve rotation of head and trunk
Avoid activities that work against resistance
Term
8
Ataxia
Definition
Side effect from medication
Failure of muscle coordination, clumsiness in motor activity
Adapt: lithium side effect notify medical staff
Support patient when they get out of chair or turn corners
Choose activities that do not be affected by in coordination
for success
Term
8
Electroconvulsive therapy. (ECT)
Definition
Shock therapy
Side effects: headache immediately afterward, short term memory loss (STM)
Adapt: work on memory
Term
8
Psychosurgery
Definition
Surgery. Treat seizures
Term
8
Herbs
Definition
Kava kava-reduce anxiety
St. Johns worth-depression
SAMe occurs naturally in brain--depression
Term
8
Aplastic Anemia
Definition
Decrease in blood in bone marrow
Supporting users have an ad free experience!