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Osseous Tissue and Bone structure
Chapter 6
25
Physiology
Undergraduate 1
06/13/2012

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Term

Osteocytes

Definition
mature bone cells that account for most of the cell population
Term
Osteogenesis
Definition
Osteoblasts produce new bone matrix in a process called
Term
Osteolysis
Definition
Acids and proteolytic enzymes secreted by osteoclasts dissolve the matrix and release the stored minerals. This process is called
Term
Trabeculae
Definition
The matrix in spongy bone forms struts and plates called
Term
Periosteum
Definition
a membrane with a fibrous outer layer and a cellular inner layer
Term

Ossification

 

Definition
The process of replacing other tissues with bone
Term
Hydroxyapatite
Definition
Bone matrix consists largely of crystals of
Term
Osteon
Definition
The basic functional unit of compact bone
Term
Calcification
Definition
the process of depositing calcium salts within a tissue
Term
Remodeling
Definition
The organic and mineral components of bone are continuously recycled and renewed through what process
Term
Fracture
Definition
A break or crack in a bone
Term
Scurvy
Definition
A condition involving weak, brittle bones as a result of a vitamin C deficiency
Term
Rickets
Definition
A childhood disorder that reduces the amount of calcium salts in the skeleton
Term
Acromegaly
Definition
A condition caused by excess secretion of growth hormone after puberty.
Term
External callus
Definition
A toughened layer  of connective tissue that encircles and stabalizes a bone at a fracture site
Term
Osteoclast-activating factor
Definition
A compound ,released by cancers of the bone marrow, breast,or other tissues, that produces severe osteoporosis
Term
internal callus
Definition
A bridgework of bone trabeculae that unites the broken ends of a bone on the marrow side of a fracture
Term
Bone markings
Definition
characteristics of bones including elevations, projections, depressions, grooves, and tunnels
Term
Calcuim phosphate
Definition
two thirds of bone matrix consists of
Term
Osteocytes
Definition
Osteoblasts surrounded by bone become
Term
osteoid
Definition
matrix produced by osteoblasts, but not yet calcified to form bone
Term
Red bone marrow
Definition
The space between trabeculea is fille with what
Term
Foramen
Definition
A rounded passageway for blood vessels or nerves
Term
Process
Definition
Any projection or bump
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