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OSI Model & TCP/IP Model
OSI Model & TCP/IP Model
81
Computer Networking
Undergraduate 2
09/24/2012

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Term
Defines interfaces between software and network communication functions.
Definition
Application Layer
Term
Standardizes user data formats for use between different types of systems.
Definition
Presentation Layer
Term
Manages user sessions and dialogues.
Definition
Session Layer
Term
Manages end-to-end message delivery over the network.
Definition
Transport Layer
Term
Provides logical network addressing.
Definition
Network Layer
Term
Defines procedures for operating the communication link.
Definition
Data Link Layer
Term
Defines physical means of sending data over network devices.
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
Provides standardized services such as file transfer between systems.
Definition
Application Layer
Term
Encodes and decodes user data; encrypts and decrypts data; compresses and decompresses data
Definition
Presentation Layer
Term
Manages links between applications.
Definition
Session Layer
Term
Can provide reliable and sequential packet delivery through error recovery and flow control mechanisms.
Definition
Transport Layer
Term
Routes packets between networks based on logical addressing.
Definition
Network Layer
Term
Adds physical addresses to frame
Definition
Data Link Layer
Term
Detects frame transmit errors and provides a recovery mechanism.
Definition
Data Link Layer
Term
Interfaces between network medium and devices.
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
Defines optical, electrical, and mechanical characteristics for both wired and wireless media.
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
Includes all forms of electromagnetic transmission such as light, electricity, infrared, and radio waves.
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
1st layer of the TCP/IP Model
Definition
Network Access
Term
2nd layer of the TCP/IP Model
Definition
Internet
Term
3rd layer of the TCP/IP model
Definition
Transport
Term
4th layer of the TCP/IP model
Definition
Application Layer
Term
1st Layer of the OSI model
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
2nd Layer of the OSI model
Definition
Data Link Layer
Term
3rd Layer of the OSI model
Definition
Network Layer
Term
4th layer of the OSI model
Definition
Transport Layer
Term
5th layer of the OSI model
Definition
Session Layer
Term
6th layer of the OSI model
Definition
Presentation Layer
Term
7th layer of the OSI model
Definition
Application Layer
Term
Media, signal and binary transmission
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
Physical Addressing
Definition
Data Link Layer
Term
Path determination
Definition
Network Layer
Term
Logical Addressing
Definition
Network Layer
Term
End-to-end connections
Definition
Transport Layer
Term
Reliability and flow control
Definition
Transport Layer
Term
Interhost communication
Definition
Session Layer
Term
Managing sessions between applications
Definition
Session Layer
Term
Data representation
Definition
Presentation Layer
Term
Encryption and decryption
Definition
Presentation Layer
Term
Convert machine dependent data to machine independent data
Definition
Presentation Layer
Term
Network process to application
Definition
Application Layer
Term
Which layers are troubleshooting targets for a router?
Definition
Physical, Data Link, Network, & Transport
Term
Which layers are troubleshooting targets for a hub?
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
Which layers are troubleshooting targets for a Standard Switch?
Definition
Physical and Data Link
Term
Which layers are troubleshooting targets for a Firewall?
Definition
Physical, Data Link, Network, & Transport
Term
Which layers are troubleshooting targets for an end system?
Definition
All 7 layers of the OSI Model.
Term
Hubs are associated with which layer?
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
Repeaters are associated with which layer?
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
Twisted Pair Cables are associated with which layer?
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
Electrical Signaling is associated with which layer?
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
Radio Waves are associated with which layer?
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
Frames are associated with which layer?
Definition
Data Link Layer
Term
Network Switching is associated with which layer?
Definition
Data Link Layer
Term
Ethernet is associated with which layer?
Definition
Data Link Layer
Term
MAC addresses are associated with which layer?
Definition
Data Link Layer
Term
NICs are associated with which layer?
Definition
Data Link Layer
Term
Packets are associated with which layer?
Definition
Network Layer
Term
Routing is associated with which layer?
Definition
Network Layer
Term
IP addresses are associated with which layer?
Definition
Network Layer
Term
UDP are associated with which layer?
Definition
Transport Layer
Term
TCP are associated with which layer?
Definition
Transport Layer
Term
Port Numbers are associated with which layer?
Definition
Transport Layer
Term
HTTP are associated with which layer?
Definition
Application Layer
Term
SMTP are associated with which layer?
Definition
Application Layer
Term
Telnet is associated with which layer?
Definition
Application Layer
Term
FTP are associated with which layer?
Definition
Application Layer
Term
Client Software is associated with which layer?
Definition
Application Layer
Term
Which layer does the symptom of: Performance lower than baseline belong?
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
Which layer does the symptom of:
Loss of connectivity belong?
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
Which layer does the symptom of:
High collision counts belong?
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
Which layer does the symptom of: Network bottlenecks or congestion belong?
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
Which layer does the symptom of:
High CPU utilization rates belong?
Definition
Physical Layer
Term
Which layer does the symptom of:
Console error messages belong?
Definition
Physical Layer or Data Link Layer
Term
Which layer does the symptom of:
No functionality or connectivity at the Network Layer or above belong?
Definition
Data Link Layer
Term
Which layer does the symptom of:
Network operating below baseline performance levels belong?
Definition
Data Link Layer
Term
Which layer does the symptom of:
Excessive broadcasts belong?
Definition
Data Link Layer
Term
What symptoms are caused by:
A failing UPS or power supply
Definition
Intermittent loss of connectivity
Term
What symptoms are caused by:
Loose cables
Definition
Intermittent loss of connectivity
Term
What symptoms are caused by:
Duplex mismatch
Definition
Excessive collisions on an interface
Term
What symptoms are caused by:
Too many hosts on a shared network segment
Definition
Excessive collisions on an interface
Term
What symptoms are caused by:
No keepalive signals are being received
Definition
Console message indicating a protocol is down
Term
What symptoms are caused by:
Encapsulation mismatch
Definition
Console message indicating a protocol is down
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