Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ornithology terms
Terms from PCC's BI 164 final exam
13
Biology
Undergraduate 1
06/07/2010

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Classic (or serial) Polyandry

Definition

 

 

One female paired with two or more males during breeding cycle

 

 

(Spotted Sandpiper)

Term

 

 

 

Monogamy

Definition

 

 

 

One male paired with one female during breeding cycle.

 

90% of all birds

Term

 

 

 

Cooperative Polyandry

Definition

 

 

 

Two or more males cooperate to assist single female.

 

only six bird species

 

Term

 

 

 

Polygamy

Definition

 

 

1 of one gender paired with 2 or more of another gender:

 

Polygyny and Polyandry (classic & cooperative)

 

 

Term

 

 

 

Polygyny

Definition

 

 

 

One male paired with two or more females.

 

 

2% of all species, including blackbirds and wrens.

Term

 

 

 

Retina

Definition

 

 

Innermost layer of vertibrate's eye. Transmits images from lens to brain. Contains receptors: cones and rods

Term

 

 

 

Cones

Definition

 

 

 

Light receptors in eyes, used in daytime. Detect color and provide sharpness.

Term

 

 

 

Rods

Definition

 

 

 

Responsible for night vision. See only black and white.

Term

 

 

 

Infrasound

Definition

 

 

 

Low frequency such as ocean waves.

Term

 

 

 

What percentage of a bird's weight is their egg?

Definition

 

 

Varies from 2% (hummingbird) to 25% (Kiwis). Songbirds eggs are about 10%.

Term

 

 

 

Altricial

Definition

 

 

 

Chicks are hatched blind, naked, and helpless.

Term

 

 

 

Precocial

Definition

 

 

 

Chicks hatch ready to leave nest within hours.

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