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Ornithology Practical
Virginia Tech Ornithology Practical 2011
184
Biology
Undergraduate 3
02/28/2011

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

Common Loon

Gaviiformes

Gaviidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Pied Billed Griebe

Podicipediformes

Podicipedidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Sooty Shearwater

Procelariiformes

Procelariidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Northern Gannet

Pelicaniformes

Sulidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Brown Pelican

Pelecaniformes

Peleicanidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Double-crested Cormorant

Pelecaniformes

Phalacrocoracidae

Term
[image]
Definition

American Bittern

Ciconiiformes

Ardeidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Black-crowned Night Heron

Ciconiiformes

Ardeidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Snowy Egret

 

Ciconiiformes

Ardeidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

White Ibis

 

Ciconiiformes

Threskiornithidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Black Vulture

Ciconiiformes

Cathartidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Virginia Rail

Gruiiformes

Rallidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Gray-necked Wood Rail

Gruiiformes

Rallidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Sunbittern

Gruiiformes

Eurypygidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Snow Goose

Anseriformes

Anatidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Snow Goose

Anseriformes

Anatidae

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Brant

Anseriformes

Anatidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Blue-winged Teal

Anseriformes

Anatidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

American Wigeon

Anseriformes

Anatidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Barn Owl

Strigiformes

Tytonidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Redhead

Anseriformes

Anatidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Ring-necked Duck

Anseriformes

Anatidae

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Black Scoter

Anseriformes

Anatidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Red-breasted Merganser (female)

Anseriformes

Anatidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Great Horned Owl

Strigiformes

Strigidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Barred Owl

Strigiformes

Strigidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Osprey

Falconiformes

Pandionidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Sharp-shinned Hawk

Falconiformes

Accipitrdae

Term
[image]
Definition

Broad-winged Hawk

Falconiformes

Accipitrdae

Term
[image]
Definition

Rough-legged Hawk

Falconiformes

Accipitrdae

Term
[image]
Definition

Golden Eagle

Falconiformes

Accipitrdae

Term
[image]
Definition

Merlin

Falconiformes

Falconidae

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Peregrine Falcon

Falconiformes

Falconidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Violaceous Trogon

Trogoniformes

Trogonidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Blue and Gold Macaw

Psittaciformes

Psittacidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Ruffed Grouse

Galliformes

Phasianidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Northern Bobwhite

Galliformes

Odontophoridae

Term
[image]
Definition

Piping Plover

Charadriiformes

Charadriidae

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Northern Lapwing

Charadriiformes

Charadriidae

Term
[image]
Definition

American Oystercatcher

Charadriiformes

Haematopodidae

Term
[image]
Definition

American Avocet

Charadriiformes

Recurvirostridae

Term
[image]
Definition

Greater Yellowlegs

Charadriiformes

Scolopacidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Semipalmated Sandpiper

Charadriiformes

Scolopacidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Dunlin

Charadriiformes

Scolopacidae

Term
[image]
Definition

American Woodcock

Charadriiformes

Scolopacidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Laughing Gull

Charadriiformes

Laridae

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Laughing Gull

Charadriiformes

Laridae (Rynchopidae)

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Common Tern

Charadriiformes

Sternidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Pompadour Pigeon

Columbiformes

Columbidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Yellow-billed Cuckoo

Cuculiformes

Cuculidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Indian Cuckoo

Cuculiformes

Cuculidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Common Nighthawk

Caprimulgiformes

Caprimulgidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Chimney Swift

Apodiformes

Apodidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Apodiformes

Trochilidae

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Apodiformes

Trochilidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Long-tailed Sylph

Apodiformes

Trochilidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Belted Kingfisher

Coraciiformes

Cerylidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Jamaican Tody

Coraciiformes

Todidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Turquoise-browed Motmot

Coraciiformes

Momotidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Red-headed Woodpecker

Piciformes

Picidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Red-cockaded Woodpecker

Piciformes

Picidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Pileated Woodpecker

Piciformes

Picidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Acadian Flycatcher

Passeriformes

Tyrannidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Acadian Flycatcher

Passeriformes

Tyrannidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Acadian Flycatcher

Passeriformes

Tyrannidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Willow Flycatcher

Passeriformes

Tyrannidae

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Willow Flycatcher

Passeriformes

Tyrannidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Horned Lark

Passeriformes

Alaudidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Horned Lark

Passeriformes

Alaudidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Purple Martin

Passeriformes

Hirundinidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Purple Martin

Passeriformes

Hirundinidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Cliff Swallow

Passeriformes

Hirundinidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Cliff Swallow

Passeriformes

Hirundinidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Common Raven

Passeriformes

Corvidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Black-capped Chickadee

Passeriformes

Paridae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Black-capped Chickadee

Passeriformes

Paridae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Red-breasted Nuthatch

Passeriformes

Sittidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Red-breasted Nuthatch

Passeriformes

Sittidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Brown Creeper

Passeriformes

Certhiidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Brown Creeper

Passeriformes

Certhiidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Winter Wren

Passeriformes

Troglodytidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Winter Wren

Passeriformes

Troglodytidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Golden-crowned Kinglet

Passeriformes

Regulidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Golden-crowned Kinglet

Passeriformes

Regulidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Golden-crowned Kinglet

Passeriformes

Regulidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

Passeriformes

Sylviidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

Passeriformes

Sylviidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

Passeriformes

Sylviidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Hermit Thrush

Passeriformes

Turdidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Hermit Thrush

Passeriformes

Turdidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Wood Thrush

Passeriformes

Turdidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Wood Thrush

Passeriformes

Turdidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Gray Catbird

Passeriformes

Mimidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

American Pipit

Passeriformes

Motacillidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

 

American Pipit

Passeriformes

Motacillidae

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Cedar Waxwing

Passeriformes

Bombycillidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Cedar Waxwing

Passeriformes

Bombycillidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Loggerhead Shrike

Passeriformes

Laniidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Loggerhead Shrike

Passeriformes

Laniidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

 

European Starling

Passeriformes

Sturnidae

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

 

European Starling

Passeriformes

Sturnidae

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

White-eyed Vireo

Passeriformes

Vireonidae

Term
[image]
Definition

 

White-eyed Vireo

Passeriformes

Vireonidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Blue-headed Vireo

Passeriformes

Vireonidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Blue-headed Vireo

Passeriformes

Vireonidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Blue-winged Warbler

Passeriformes

Parulidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Blue-winged Warbler

Passeriformes

Parulidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Golden-winged Warbler

Passeriformes

Parulidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

 

Golden-winged Warbler

Passeriformes

Parulidae

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Black-throated Blue Warbler

Passeriformes

Parulidae

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Black-throated Blue Warbler

Passeriformes

Parulidae


Term
[image]
Definition

Black-throated Blue Warbler

Passeriformes

Parulidae


Term
[image]
Definition

Blackburnian Warbler

Passeriformes

Parulidae


Term
[image]
Definition

 

Blackburnian Warbler

Passeriformes

Parulidae


 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

 

Yellow-throated Warbler

Passeriformes

Parulidae


 

Term
[image]
Definition

Yellow-throated Warbler

Passeriformes

Parulidae

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Cerulean Warbler

Passeriformes

Parulidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Cerulean Warbler

Passeriformes

Parulidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Cordon Bleu

Passeriformes

Estrildidae

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Cordon Bleu

Passeriformes

Estrildidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Scarlet Tanager (female)

Passeriformes

Thraupidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Scarlet Tanager (female)

Passeriformes

Thraupidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

 

Indigo Bunting

Passeriformes

Cardinalidae

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Fox Sparrow

Passeriformes

Emberizidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Baltimore Oriole

Passeriformes

Icteridae

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Montezuma Oropendula

Passeriformes

Icteridae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Montezuma Oropendula

Passeriformes

Icteridae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

House Finch

Passeriformes

Fringillidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

House Finch

Passeriformes

Fringillidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

House Sparrow

Passeriformes

Passeridae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

 

House Sparrow

Passeriformes

Passeridae

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Common Loon (juvenile)

Gaviiformes

Gaviidae

Term

 

The bones of the tongue and associated connective tissues, found in the upper throat of a bird.

 

Definition
Hyoid Apparatus
Term

 

Vertebrae immediately inferior to the skull.

 

Definition
Cervical Vertebrate
Term

 

The fused lumbar and sacral vertebra and pelvic girdle of birds.

 

Definition
Synsacrum
Term

 

A number of the final few caudal vertebrae fused into a single ossification, supporting the tail feathers and musculature. In modern birds, the rectrices attach to these.

 

Definition
Pygostyle
Term
Extensions of bone that in birds project caudally from the vertical segment of each rib.
Definition
Uncinate Processes
Term
Where the flight muscles attach.
Definition
Keeled Sternum
Term
Set of bones which connects the upper limb to the axial skeleton on each side.
Definition
Pectoral Girdle
Term
Pectoral Girdle Components (3)
Definition

Scaplular

Coracoid

Furcula/Clavicle

Term
Wing Components (5)
Definition

Humerus

Radius

Ulna

Carpometatarsus

Alular Digit

Term
Pelvic Girdle Components (3)
Definition

Ilium

Ischium

Pubis

Term
Leg Components (5)
Definition

Femur

Tibiotarsus

Fibula

Tarsometatarsus

Pes

Term
Outside surface of the beak covered by a thin horny sheath of keratin.
Definition
Rhampotheca
Term
Nostrils or nasal passages.
Definition
Nares
Term
The passageway within the ear between the ear flap and the eardrum.
Definition
External Acoustic Meatus
Term
Slit on roof of mouth that connects to nares.
Definition
Choana
Term
Leading edge of wing that contains delicate muscles and tendons that help adjust tension of the wing surface.
Definition
Propatagium
Term
Preening gland.
Definition
Uropygium
Term
Common exit for waste and reproduction.
Definition
Cloaca
Term
Downstroke muscle.
Definition
Pectoralis
Term
Upstroke muscle.
Definition
Supracoracoideus
Term
Allow for a continuous stream of air through the lungs.
Definition
Air Sacs
Term
Replacement for diaphragm.
Definition
Coelomic Cavity
Term
Food storage organ.
Definition
Crop
Term
Don't forget this vein yo.
Definition
Jugular Vein
Term
Heart and liver shape.
Definition
Cardiohepatic Silhouette
Term
Stomach
Definition
Proventriculus
Term
Just below proventriculus, ovoidal.
Definition
Spleen
Term
Make sure you recognize this shit too, near the intestines.
Definition
Duodenal Loop and Pancreas
Term
At the base of the trachea, lacked by Cathartidae.  Vocal organ.
Definition
Syrinx
Term
Trilobed, concentrates uric acid.
Definition
Kidneys
Term
Reproductive organs.
Definition
Gonads
Term
Long, flat blade provides surface area for shoulder muscle attachment.
Definition
Scapula
Term
Brace the thorax again the force of the flight muscles.
Definition
Coracoid
Term
Flexible spring suspension system, bending under the downward force of the flight muscles and springing back as the wing is raised.
Definition
Furcula/Clavicles
Term
Passage for the tendon of the supracoracoideus muscle.
Definition
Triosseal Canal
Term
First wing bone.
Definition
Humerus
Term
Two wing bones attached to humerus, secondaries attach to one of these.
Definition
Radius and Ulna
Term
Fused to provide a rigid support for the primary flight feathers.
Definition
Carpometacarpus
Term
Helps avoid stalling during low velocity flight.
Definition
Alular Digit
Term
First leg bone, often hidden by feathers in live birds.
Definition
Femur
Term
Two bones attached to femur, one is splint-like.
Definition
Tibiotarsus and Fibula
Term
Lower bones of foot stretched for extra leverage.
Definition
Tarsometatarsus
Term
Digits.
Definition
Pes
Term
Strictly insulatory feathers.
Definition
Down
Term
Release powder, maybe for waterproofing.
Definition
Powder Down
Term
Sensory feather.
Definition
Bristle Feather
Term
Located between contour feathers, fairly insulatory.
Definition
Filoplume
Term
Large rachus, downy vane.  Right in the middle.
Definition
Semiplume
Term
Covers the body for aerodynamics, downy aftershaft.
Definition
Contour Feathers
Term
Flight feathers on wings.
Definition
Remiges
Term
Flight feathers on tails.
Definition
Retrices
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