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Origins of political thought
unit 1 Democracy
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Cards

Term

1. Amendment

 

Will they make a new amendment, or will they cahnge one.

Definition

change,improvement,or addition that is made to a law or document, or process of doing this

 

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Term

2. Aristocracy 

 

thats not fair your only king because your dad was king(Aristocracy)

Definition
A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility[image]
Term

3. Checks and balances 

 

checks and balances are importent part or the sustem today.

Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power

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Term

4. Constitutionalism

 

the founders of our country belived in Constitutionalism 

Definition

the belief that a government should be based on 

a constitution 

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Term

5. Democracy

The United States votes as a demorcacy 

Definition

a system of government in which every citizen in the

country can vote to elect its government officials 

 

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Term

6.Direct Democracy

 

the U.S. is a prime example of not direct democracy because we go through our repersentives

Definition

A form of government in which citizens rule directly 

and not through representatives

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Term

7.Executive


without executives our country woulf not run smooth.

Definition

the part of government that makes sure decisions and

laws work well.

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Term

8.Federalism


some people beilive in federislm.

Definition
belief in or support for a federal system of government
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Term

9.Indirect Democracy

The U.S. votes in an indirect Democracy.

 

 
 
 
Definition

Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.

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Term

10.Judicial

The judges decision is a judicial decision.

Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions[image]
Term

11.Judicial review

The other power of court did a judicial review.

Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government[image]
Term

12.Limited power


the Goverment is under limitded power. 

Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law[image]
Term

13.Legislative

In thwe white house there is a legislative brench.

Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws[image]
Term

14.Monarchy

England is ruled by a monarch.

Definition
A government ruled by a king or queen
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Term

15.Oligarchy

most countires no longer uses Oligarchy because there are more improved types pf goevenment.

Definition

a small group of people who run a country or organization,

or a country that is run by a small group of people

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Term

16.Popular Sovereignty

With out popluar sovereignty we are subject to the control of external pwoers.

Definition
basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed.
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Term

17.Preamble

the begining of the constitution is called he preamble.

Definition
a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about
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Term

18.Ratify

The founding fathers of our country had to ratify the constitution. 

Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it
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Term

19.repulblic 

The U.S. is a republic.

Definition
A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
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Term

20.Separation of powers

There are differnt seperation of powers in the white house.

Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts[image]
Term

21.Tyranny

Some goverments can be tyranny.

Definition
cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government
 

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Term

 22. U.S. Bill of Rights

The bill of rights is the rights the people of the U.S.

Definition
a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution
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