Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Origins of Political Thought
Unit 1 Vocab Cards
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Amendment

 

 

"There are multiple amendments to the Bill of Rights"

Definition

 change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this


[image]

Term

 

 

Aristocracy


 

"Many nobles lived as aristocrats"

Definition

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility

[image]

Term

 

 

Checks And Balcances


 

"Checks and balances applies to the three branches of government"

Definition

 

from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power

[image]

 
Term

 

 

Constitutionalisim



"Constituionalisim is a belief based off the constitution"

Definition

 

the belief that a government should be based on a constitution

[image]

Term

 

 

Democracy



"America functions as a democracy"

 

 

Definition

a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials

[image]

Term

 

 

Direct Democracy

 

 

"Small communities use direct democracy"

Definition

A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives

[image]

Term

 

 

Executive




"Think of the root execute in the word executive"

Definition

the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well

[image]

Term

 

 

Federalisim




"Many people people believe in their federal state"

Definition

belief in or support for a federal system of government

[image]

Term

 

 

Indirect Democracy



"Its reasonable for large populations wanting democracy to have an indirect democracy"

Definition

Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.

[image]

Term

 

 

Judicial



"Its best to let the judicial court decide"

Definition

relating to the law, judges, or their decisions

[image]

Term

 

 

Judicial Review


"To keep everything fair we have judicial review"

Definition

power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government

[image]

Term

 

 

Legislative



"Legislative branch of the government"

Definition

an institution that has the power to make or change laws


[image]

Term

 


Limited Power


"Most governments have limited power"

Definition

a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law

[image]

Term

 

 

Monarchy



"England is ruled by a monarchy"

 

Definition

A government ruled by a king or queen

[image]

Term

 

 

Oligarchy


 

"Oligarchies dont last long"

Definition

a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people

[image]

Term

 

 

Popular Sovereignty


"We hopefully rule by popular soverignty"

Definition

basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed

[image]

Term

 


Preamble



"I read the preamble to see if I wanted to buy the book"

Definition

a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about

[image]

Term

 

 

Ratify




"They ratified the Bill of Rights"

Definition

to make a written agreement official by signing it

[image]

Term

 

 

Republic



"America is truly, correctly, a republic"

Definition

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

[image]

Term

 

 

Seperation of Powers



"The government was becoming too powerful so there was a seperation of powers"

Definition

division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts

[image]

Term

 

 

Tyranny



"I will not stand for this tyranny!"

Definition

cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government

[image]

Term

 

 

U.S. Bill of Rights


"The U.S. Bill of Rights was adopted in 1791"

Definition

a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution

[image]

Supporting users have an ad free experience!