Shared Flashcard Set

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Origins Of Political Thought
unit 1 Democracy
21
History
11th Grade
01/11/2017

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Cards

Term

1.Amendment

 

Freedom of speech is the first amendment.

Definition

Change,Improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document,or process of doing this.

 

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Term

Aristocracy

 

A small class of people run an Aristocracy.

Definition

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling classs or nobility.

 

 

 

 

Term

Checks and Balances


Checks and Balances help fight tyranny.

Definition

from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power.

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Term

Constitutionalism



Constitutionalism makes sure the goverenment's power is limited.

Definition
The belief that a government should be based on a constitution.[image]
Term

Democracy


The United of States is not a direct democracy.


Definition
A system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials.[image]
Term

Direct Democracy


A Direct Democracy  is governed by the people. 

Definition

A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives.

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Term

Executive


The president has the executive power.

Definition

The part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well.

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Term

Federalism

Federalism is what keeps our counrty together.

Definition

Belief in or support for a federal system of government.

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Term

Indirect Democracy

Most modern countries consist of the Indirect Democracy.

 
 
 
Definition

Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.

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Term

Judicial review

Judicial Review is one of the checks and balances.


Definition

Power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government.

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Term

Legislative

The Legislative branch is responsible of making laws.


Definition

An institution that has the power to make or change laws.

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Term

Limited power

Limited Power allows our government to be equal.

Definition

A type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law

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Term

Monarchy

When hearing Monarchy, I tend to think old fashioned.

Definition

A government ruled by a king or queen.

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Term

Oligarchy

The contest is ruled by an Oligarchy.

Definition

A small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people.

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Term

Poplar Sovereignty

Poplar Sovereignty means "ruled by the people"



 

Definition

basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed.

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Term

Preamble


One should read the preamble before reading the book.

Definition

A statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about.

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Term

Ratify 

There was about 4 copies before the final copy was ratified.

Definition

To make a written agreement official by signing it.

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Term

Republic

Republics have elected governments. 

Definition

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them.

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Term

Separation of powers


The seperation of powers divides our government into  three different branches.

Definition

Division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts.

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Term

Tyranny

Tyranny, most of the time results in somebody having to much power.


Definition

Cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government.

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Term

U.S. Bill of Rights

The first ten ammendments are also known as the u.s bill of rights.

 

Definition

A written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution.

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