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Origin of Life - Bozemanbiology - Ben K
Origin of Life
20
Biology
10th Grade
04/19/2012

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Term
radiometric dating
Definition
measurement of radioactive isotopes of determine age
Term
geologic record
Definition
sequence and ages of rocks and fossils
Term
prokaryotes
Definition
3.5 billion years old
Term
single-celled eukaryotes
Definition
2.1 billion years ago
Term
multicellular eukaryotes
Definition
1.5 billion years ago
Term
colonization of land
Definition
500 million years ago
Term
stromatolite
Definition
oldest fossil, 3.5 billion years old
Term
Miller-Urey experiment
Definition
recreation of early Earth to show abiotic synthesis is possible
Term
abiotic synthesis
Definition
production of polymers without dehydration synthesis
Term
protobionts
Definition
abiotically created molecules within a membrane
Term
self-replicating RNA
Definition
the first genes that replicated without protiens assisting them
Term
ribozymes
Definition
RNA that carries out enzyme like functions
Term
last universal common ancestor
Definition
last living thing the every creature evolved from
Term
continental drift
Definition
the continents move, allowing the sharing of organisms
Term
Pangaea
Definition
all the seperate landmasses were combines
Term
mass extinctions
Definition
when a majority of species were wiped out in a short amount of time
Term
macroevolution
Definition
major changes in the history of life
Term
conditions on early Earth
Definition
heat, wator vapor, compounds from volcanic eruptions, ultraviolet radiation
Term
prebiotic
Definition
before life
Term
RNA world
Definition
hypothetical perios in the evolution of life when RNA was both genes and catalytic molecules
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