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orgins of political thoughts
unit 1 democracy vocab
22
Other
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Cards

Term

1. Amendment

 

The second amendment says we have

the right to bare arms.

 

 

 
 
Definition

definition: change, improvement, or addition that is made

to a law or document, or the process of doing this

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Term

2. Aristocracy

 

 Aristocracy is a governtment in which power is passed through generations of the same family.

Definition

definition: A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility.

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Term

3. Checks and Balances

 

The system of checks and balances impacts the laws in the united states.

Definition

definition: from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power.

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Term

4. Constitutionalism

 

The uited states runs off of constitutionalism.

Definition

definition: the belief that a government should be based on a constitution.


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Term

 5. Democracy

 

The united states is a democracy because we have the right to vote.

Definition

definition: a system of government in which every citizen

in the country can vote to elect its government officials

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Term

6. Direct Democracy

 

Direct Democracy has people vote without any representatives usually in smaller populations.

Definition

definition: A form of government in which citizens rule directly

and not through representatives

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Term

7. Executive

 

My mom is executive of laws made in california.

Definition

definition: the part of government that makes sure

decisions and laws work well

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Term

8. Federalism

 

Federalism keeps the government and

the people balanced.

 

Definition

definition: belief in or support for a federal system of government

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Term

9. Inderect Democracy

 

Inderect Democracies have representatives choose other representatives.

Definition

definition: Form of democracy in which individuals are

represented by appointed representatives.

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Term

10. Judicial

 

The judicial committiee controls the laws and decisions.

Definition

definition: relating to the law, judges, or their decisions

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Term

11. Judicial review

 

Judicial review their decisions on the government.

Definition

definition: power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government

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Term

12. Legislative

 

Legislative branch controls laws and changes them in the U.S.

Definition

definition: an institution that has the power

to make or change laws

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Term

13. limited power

 

The president has limited power.

Definition

definition: a type of government in which its functions and

powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law

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Term

14. monarchy

 

England is ruled by a monarchy.

Definition
definition: A government ruled by a king or queen
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Term

15. Oligarchy 

 

Oligarchy is ruled by a group of leaders.

Definition

definition: a small group of people who run a country or

organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people

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Term

16. popular sovereignty 

 

U.S uses a popular sovereignty.

Definition

definition: basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the

consent of the governed 

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Term

17. preamble

 

The preamble of "how to kill a mocking jay" was good.

Definition

definition: a statement at the beginning of a book,

document, or talk, explaining what it is about

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Term

18. ratify

 

My transfer papers were ratify.

Definition

definition: to make a written agreement official by signing it

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Term

19. republic

 

Many prsidents tr make our country a republic.

Definition

definition: A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

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Term

20. seperation of powers

 

The united states has seperation of powers

among three branches.

Definition

definition: division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts

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Term

21. tyranny

 

Dictatorships usally use tyranny to control the citizens.

Definition

definition: cruel or unfair control over other people

and/or cruel and unfair government

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Term

22. U.S. Bill of Rights

 

The U.S. Bill of Rights lets us know what rights we have as a civilion in the country.

Definition

definition: a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution

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