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Organization of organisms
exam review
82
Biology
9th Grade
05/21/2008

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Term

Kindom Eubacteria

Definition
gram-positive, gram-negative
Term
Kingdom Archaebacteria
Definition
methanogens, thermoacidophiles, extreme halophiles
Term
Kingdom Protista
Definition
phylums: sarcodina, ciliophora, sporozoa, zoomastigina, chlorophyta, rhodophyta, phaeophyta, bacilariophyta, dinoflagellata
Term

p. sarcodina

Definition
amoebas
Term
p. ciliophora
Definition
paramecium
Term
p. sporozoa
Definition
plasmodium
Term
p. zoomastigina
Definition
trypanosoma, giardia
Term
p. chlorophyta
Definition
green algae
Term
p. rhodophyta
Definition
red algae
Term
p. phaeophyta
Definition
brown algae, kelp
Term
p. bacilariophyta
Definition
diatoms
Term
dinoflagellata
Definition
dinoflagellates
Term
kingdom fungi
Definition
mushrooms, mold, mildew, yeast
Term
kingom plantae
Definition
divisions: bryophyta, anthophyta, coniferophyta
Term
d. bryophyta
Definition
moss, liverworts, hornworts
Term
d. anthophyta
Definition
flowering plants
Term
d. coniferophyta
Definition
gymnosperms: pine tree, fir tree
Term
kingdom animalia
Definition
phylums: porifera, cnidaria, ctenophora, platyhelminthes, nematoda, rotifera, annelida, mollusca, echinodermata, arthropoda, chordata
Term
p. porifera
Definition
sponges
Term
p. cnidaria
Definition
classes: hydrozoa, scyphozoa, cubozoa, anthozoa
Term
c. hydrozoa
Definition
hydra, portuguese man-of-war
Term
c. scyphozoa
Definition
jellyfish
Term
c. cubozoa
Definition
box jellies
Term
c. anthozoa
Definition
sea anemones and coral
Term

p. ctenophora

Definition
comb jellies
Term
p. platyhelminthes
Definition

flatworms

 classes- turbellaria, cestoda, trematoda, monogenea

Term
c. turbellaria
Definition
planarians
Term
c. cestoda
Definition
tapeworms
Term
c. trematoda
Definition
flukes
Term
p. nematoda
Definition
roundworms
Term
p. rotifera
Definition

rotifers

Term
p. annelida
Definition

segmented worms

classes- polychaeta, oligochaeta, hirudinea

Term
c. polychaeta
Definition

'many bristles'

Term
c. oligochaeta
Definition
'few bristles'- earthworms
Term

c. hirudinea

Definition
leeches
Term
p. mollusca
Definition
classes: gastropoda, bivalvia, cephalopoda
Term
c. gastropoda
Definition
snails, slugs, nudibranchs
Term
c. cephalopoda
Definition
octopus, squid, cuttlefish, nautilus
Term
p. echinodermata
Definition
classes: crinoidea, ophiuroidea, echinoidea, holothuroidea, asteroidea, concentricycloidea
Term
c. crinoidea
Definition
sea lilies, feather stars
Term
c. ophiuroidea
Definition
brittle stars
Term
c. echinoidea
Definition

sea urchins, sand dollars

Term
c. holothuroidea
Definition
sea cucumbers
Term
c. asteroidea
Definition
sea stars
Term
c. concentricycloidea
Definition
sea daisies
Term
p. arthropoda
Definition
sub-phylums: trilobitamorpha, crustacea, chelicerata, myriapoda, hexapoda
Term
s.p. trilobitamorpha
Definition
trilobites
Term
s.p. crustacea
Definition
lobsters, crabs, crayfish, barnacles, shrimp
Term
s.p. chelicerata
Definition
classes: merostomata, pycnogonida, arachnida
Term
c. merostomata
Definition
horseshoe crabs
Term
c. pycnogonida
Definition
sea spiders
Term
c. arachnida
Definition
spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites
Term
s.p. myriapoda
Definition
classes: chilopoda, diplopoda
Term
c. chilopoda
Definition
centipedes
Term
c. diplopoda
Definition
millipedes
Term
s.p. hexapoda
Definition
insects
Term
p. chordata
Definition
sub-phylums: urochordata, cephalochordata, vertabrata
Term
s.p. urochordata
Definition
tunicates
Term
s.p. cephalochordata
Definition
lancelets
Term
s.p. vertebrata
Definition
classes: myxini, cephalaspidomorphi, chondrichthyes, actinopterygii, sarcoterygii, amphibia, reptilia, aves, mammalia
Term

c. myxini

Definition
hagfish
Term
c. cephalaspidomorphi
Definition
lamprey
Term
c. chondrichthyes
Definition

sharks, skates, rays

Term
c. actinopterygii
Definition
ray-finned fishe, bony fish
Term
c. sarcopterygii
Definition
lobe-finned fish- lungfish, coelacanth
Term
c. amphibia
Definition
orders: anura, caudata, gymnophiona
Term
o. anura
Definition
frogs and toads
Term
o. caudata
Definition
salamanders, newts
Term
o. gymnophiona
Definition
caecilians
Term
class reptilia
Definition

reptiles

orders: crocodilia, squamata, chelonia

Term
o. crocodilia
Definition
alligators, crocodiles
Term
o. squamata
Definition
snakes, lizards
Term
o. chelonia
Definition
turtles, tortoises
Term
c. aves
Definition
birds
Term
c. mammalia
Definition

mammals

orders: montremata, marsupialia, chiroptera, carnivora, cetacea, sirenia, primates

Term
o. montermata
Definition

platypus, echidna

Term
o. marsupiala
Definition
opossum, kangaroo
Term
o. chiroptera
Definition
bats
Term
carnivora
Definition
bears, tigers, wolves
Term
cetacea
Definition
whales, dolphins
Term
sirenia
Definition
manatees, dugongs
Term
primates
Definition
monkeys, humans
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