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Organic Compounds
Flash Cards HW
14
Biology
9th Grade
08/18/2011

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Term
Biochemical
Definition
Involving chemical processes in living organisms
Term
Carbohydrate
Definition
Any of a large group of compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and can be broken down to release energy in the body
Term
Protein
Definition
Any of a class of nitrogenous organic compounds that consist of large molecules composed of one ore more long chains of amino acids
Term
Lipid
Definition
Any of a class of a organic compounds that are fatty acids or their derivatives and are insoluble in water buy soluble in organic solvents
Term
Nucleic Acids
Definition
A complex organic substance present in living cells, esp. DNA or RNA
Term
Polymer
Definition
A substance that has a molecular structure built up chiefly or completely from a large # of similar units bonded together
Term
Monomer
Definition
A molecule that can be bonded to other identical molecules to form a polymer
Term
Carbon
Definition
Present in all organic compounds, a nonmetal (diamond and graphite)
Term
Organic
Definition
Denoting compounds that contain carbon of biological origin
Term
Inorganic
Definition
Compounds not containing carbon
Term
Monosaccharides
Definition
A single sugar, building block of carbohydrates
Term
Glycerol/Fatty Acids
Definition
A carboxylic acid consisting of hydrocarbon chain and a terminal carboxyl group. (In fats and oils)
Term
Amino Acid
Definition
Inside plant and animal tissue form the basic constituents of proteins
Term
Nucleotide
Definition
Building blocks of Nucleic Acids
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