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Organic Chem. Flashcards
Organic Chemistry Naming and Compounds Fashcards
31
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
09/07/2012
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Term
Carboxylic Acids
 Definition
alkanes - 2H +O(2) or C(n)H(2n)O(2)
Term
CH₄
 Definition
methane
Term
C₂H₆
 Definition
ethane
Term
C₃H₈
 Definition
propane
Term
C₄H₁₀
 Definition
butane
Term
C₅H₁₂
 Definition
pentane
Term
C₆H₁₄
 Definition
hexane
Term
C₇H₁₆
 Definition
heptane
Term
C₈H₁₈
 Definition
octane
Term
C₉H₂₀
 Definition
nonane
Term
C₁₀H₂₂
 Definition
decane
Term
CH₃
 Definition
methyl
Term
C₂H₅
 Definition
ethyl
Term
C₃H₇
 Definition
propyl
Term
C₄H₉
 Definition
butyl
Term
C₅H₁₁
 Definition
pentyl
Term
CH₃OH
 Definition
methyl alcohol (methanol)
Term
C₂H₅OH
 Definition
ethyl alcohol (ethanol)
Term
C₃H₇OH
 Definition
propyl alcohol (propanol)
Term
C₄H₉OH
 Definition
butyl alcohol (butanol)
Term
C₅H₁₁OH
 Definition
pentyl alcohol (pentanol)
Term
CH₂O₂ or CHOOH
 Definition
methanoic acid
Term
C₂H₄O₂ or CH₃COOH
 Definition
ethanoic acid
Term
C₃H₆O₂ or CH₃CH₂COOH
 Definition
propanoic acid
Term
C₄H₈O₂ or CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH
 Definition
butanoic acid
Term
C₅H₁₀O₂ or CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH
 Definition
pentanoic acid
Term
Alkanes
 Definition
saturated hydrocarbons (HC), contain single bonds
Formula = C(n)H(2n + 2)
Term
Alkenes
 Definition
unsaturated HC, contain double bonds
Formula = C(n)H(2n)
Term
Alkynes
 Definition
unsaturated HC, contain triple bonds
Formula = C(n)H(2n-2)
Term
Alkyls
 Definition
Alkane - an "h"
Formula = C(n)H(2n + 1)
Term
Alcohols
 Definition
Alkane - H + OH or Alkyl +OH
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