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orbital floor fracture repair
surgical procedure
15
Medical
Professional
02/19/2019

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Cards

Term
What wound class is an orbital floor fracture repair?
Definition
Clean class 1
Term
What bones protect and support the eyes?
Definition
Frontal, Lacrimal, Ethmoid, Maxilla, Zygomatic, Sphenoid, Palatine.
Term
What are the two classifications of an orbital fracture?
Definition
1. Floor fracture 2. Orbital blowouts (involve multiple bones of the orbit)
Term
What can cause this injury?
Definition
Auto accidents, fights, and falls are most common.
Term
What position is the patient in for an orbital floor fracture?
Definition
Supine
Term
Where would we place a traction stitch?
Definition
Between the lower eyelashes and incision site.
Term
For local anesthetic will we use epinephrine?
Definition
Yes and let the anesthesia provider know we are using epinephrine.
Term
What conditions can be associated with an orbital floor fracture?
Definition
Diplopia and enophthalmos
Term
Where is the incision made for this procedure?
Definition
We use a #15 blade underneath the lower eyelid.
Term
What supplies are used to blot away blood?
Definition
Cotton swabs or Weck-Cel.
Term
What should you have premoistened during the surgery?
Definition
An orbital retractor.
Term
What instrument is used to free periorbital fat and other fat tissues entrapped?
Definition
Freer elevator and tissue forceps.
Term
How do we remove bone fragments from the eye?
Definition
Reposition the bone fragments and irrigate the wound.
Term
If the reduction is not stable what will we use for fixation?
Definition
A rigid fixation device will be implanted followed by silastic sheeting.
Term
What device is used to protect the eye?
Definition
Corneal protector
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