Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ophthalmic Drugs
N/A
15
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 2
11/11/2013

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ophthalmic Diseases
Definition

Ulcers

 

Glaucoma

 

KCS

 

Pannus

 

Entropion

 

Conjunctivitis

 

Uveitis

Term
Atropine Sulfate
Definition

Anticholinergic

 

Mydriatic and cycloplegic

 

Used for ophthalmic exams

 

Tastes bad and increases salivation

 

Dont use with KCS or glaucoma

 

 

Term
Mydriatic
Definition

Dilates eye

 

Eye exams

Term
Cycloplegic
Definition

Paralyzes cilliary body

 

Eye exams

Term
Tropicamide
Definition

Cycloplegic and mydriatic

 

Eye exams

Term
Miotics
Definition

Constrics pupil

 

 

Opens up drainage angle to decrease pressure

 

Tx open and closed angle glaucoma

Term
Pilocarpine
Definition

Miotic

 

Cholinergic drug

 

Increases tear formation or KCS

Term
Demecarium Bromide (Humorsol)
Definition

Miotic

 

Prevents glaucoma

Term
Timolol (Timoptic)
Definition

Beta blocker

 

Tx glaucoma

 

Decreases aqueous humor production

 

Dont use with cardiovascular disease or asthma

Term
Apraclonidine and Brimonidine
Definition

Sympathomimetics

 

Tx glaucoma

 

Decrease aqueous humor production and increase output

 

Can cause vomiting and diarrhea

Term
Ophthalmic Stains
Definition

Diagnostic aid for ulcers and nasal lacrimal duct

 

Fluorescein Stain

 

Phenol Red - measures tear production

 

Rose Bengal

Term
Topical Ophthalmic Anti-Infectives
Definition

Antiviral

 

Antibacterial

 

Antifungal

Term
NSAID Ophthalmics
Definition

Limit inflammation

 

Post cataract surgery

 

Slow cataract progression secondary to diabetes

 

Flurbiprofen

Term
Topical Corticosteroid Agents
Definition

Tx inflammatory ophthalmic conditions

 

Limit immune response - short term

 

PU/PD

Term
Agents to Treat KCS
Definition

Restores tear production

 

Cyclosporine

 

Ocular lubricants

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