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Operations Management
vocabulary
25
Management
Undergraduate 4
04/19/2013

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Term
Operations Management
Definition
multi-disciplinary field that focuses on managing all aspects of an organization’s operations
Term
Productivity
Definition
the result or the sum of all effort that it takes to deliver a product or service
Term
Process Mapping
Definition
the process of taking a strategic plan and turning it into process objectives by identifying key steps that must be taken to move from the beginning of the process to the end of the process in the most effective and efficient manner
Term
Five Competitive Forces
Definition
rivalry among existing competitors, threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of suppliers, the bargaining power of buyers and the threat of substitute products and services
Term
Strategic Planning
Definition
management-directed process that is intended to determine a desired future state for a business entity and to define overall strategies for accomplishing the desired state
Term
Quality Management
Definition
an approach taken by management to assess, maintain and improve upon the activities of a process in order to maintain the quality of a product or service
Term
Total Quality Management
Definition
the first quality control system that was created by W. Edward Deming,
Term
Six Sigma
Definition
a quality control system that concerns itself with developing specialists in quality management
Term
Lean
Definition
a quality control system that looks to reduce waste of raw materials
Term
Kaizen
Definition
a quality control system always looking for ways to improve a process
Term
Best Practices
Definition
the process of comparing the practices and strategies of other companies, also known as benchmarking
Term
Supply Chain Management
Definition
a system management concept employed by some organizations to optimize the factors of material
costs, quality and service
Term
Purchasing
Definition
the act of buying the goods and services that a company needs to operate and/or manufacture products
Term
Strategic Sourcing
Definition
a supply chain system involves conducting an analysis of all supplies and goods required to perform activities within all process that may exist in a company
Term
Empowering Teams
Definition
a supply chain system where cross-function teams (teams that work together across various departments) are put in charge determining the goods needs
Term
Just In Time
Definition
a supply chain system seeks to maintain just enough supplies and raw materials to perform daily activities within a process and to be able to continue performing those activities only into the near future
Term
Outsourcing
Definition
the contracting or subcontracting of non-core activities to free up cash, personnel, time, and facilities for activities in which a company holds a competitive advantage
Term
SWOT Analysis
Definition
an analysis includes strengths and weaknesses of an organization, as well as opportunities and threats
Term
Business Continuity Plan
Definition
a plan that can be put into action if a situation arises where normal process flow is affected due to some issue with a particular activity
Term
Recall
Definition
to take back or order to return of a product to the manufacturer due to concern with the subject and/or to provide necessary repairs or adjustments
Term
Action Plan
Definition
consists a sequence of steps that must be taken, changes to be made, or activities to be performed well for a strategy to succeed to ensure an organization's vision becomes reality
Term
Change Agents
Definition
people who deal with and address the objectively real resistance of change recipients
Term
Homogenous Management
Definition
a top management team where members are relatively the same age and gender, share similar education and decision making styles
Term
Heterogeneous Management
Definition
a management team that is diverse in age, gender, knowledge base and decision making styles
Term
Project Management
Definition
the process of planning, controlling, monitoring and reviewing a project
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