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Operating Systems
20 terms to define
20
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/23/2009

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Term
operating system
Definition
software that controls the operation of the computer and enables communication between components to take place
Term
foreground task
Definition
task which receives processor time priority, usually the one with which the user is interacting/using
Term
Windows NT, 95, os/2
Definition
complete multitasking PC operating systems that provides a graphic user interface
Term
single-program
Definition
operating systems that can execute just one application program at a time
Term
encryption
Definition
the coding of data
Term
drivers
Definition
the term usually used in the PC world to refer to extensions to the operating system
Term
background task
Definition
the task that the computer works on when the foreground task is not active
Term
logical device
Definition
devices that operating systems are frequently designed to use on a generic basis
Term
multitasking
Definition
an operating system that can juggle more than one action at a time
Term
virtual memory
Definition
refers to the use of disk space to simulate memory
Term
accesssory
Definition
a small "application-ette"
Term
DOS
Definition
the operating system originally used on IBM PCs
Term
System 7
Definition
the multitasking, then-current version of Apple's operating system for the Macintosh
Term
restoring
Definition
the process of copying data from the backup media to a hard disk after a failure has been rectified
Term
physical device
Definition
each of the actual peripherals attached to a computer
Term
formatting
Definition
prepares the disk surface for storing data
Term
decryption
Definition
the decoding of data
Term
backing up
Definition
the process of copying the data to another medium so that a duplicate is available for use should the original copy be destroyed or become unusable
Term
configuring
Definition
refers to the process of making the desired match between logical and physical computer devices
Term
time slicing
Definition
the process of devoting a portion of processor time to each of several tasks
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