Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Openstax Astronomy Chapter 28
Vocabulary
13
Astronomy
Undergraduate 1
03/06/2022

Additional Astronomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
cold dark matter
Definition
slow-moving massive particles, not yet identified, that don’t absorb, emit, or reflect light or other electromagnetic radiation
Term
cosmological principle
Definition
the assumption that, on the large scale, the universe at any given time is the same everywhere—isotropic and homogeneous
Term
dark energy
Definition
an energy that is causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate; the source of this energy is not yet understood
Term
evolution (of galaxies)
Definition
changes in individual galaxies over cosmic time, inferred by observing snapshots of many different galaxies at different times in their lives
Term
galactic cannibalism
Definition
a process by which a larger galaxy strips material from or completely swallows a smaller one
Term
homogeneous
Definition
having a consistent and even distribution of matter that is the same everywhere
Term
hot dark matter
Definition
massive particles, not yet identified, that don’t absorb, emit, or reflect light or other electromagnetic radiation; hot dark matter is faster-moving material than cold dark matter
Term
isotropic
Definition
the same in all directions
Term
Local Group
Definition
a small cluster of galaxies to which our Galaxy belongs
Term
merger
Definition
a collision between galaxies (of roughly comparable size) that combine to form a single new structure
Term
starburst
Definition
a galaxy or merger of multiple galaxies that turns gas into stars much faster than usual
Term
supercluster
Definition
a large region of space (more than 100 million light-years across) where groups and clusters of galaxies are more concentrated; a cluster of clusters of galaxies
Term
void
Definition
a region between clusters and superclusters of galaxies that appears relatively empty of galaxies
Supporting users have an ad free experience!