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Openstax Astronomy Chapter 17.1& 17.2
Vocabulary
4
Astronomy
Undergraduate 1
03/06/2022

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Term
apparent brightness
Definition
a measure of the amount of light received by Earth from a star or other object—that is, how bright an object appears in the sky, as contrasted with its luminosity
Term
luminosity
Definition
the rate at which a star or other object emits electromagnetic energy into space; the total power output of an object
Term
magnitude
Definition
an older system of measuring the amount of light we receive from a star or other luminous object; the larger the magnitude, the less radiation we receive from the object
Term
color index
Definition
difference between the magnitudes of a star or other object measured in light of two different spectral regions—for example, blue minus visual (B–V) magnitudes
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